The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
Some people soak clothes over night; some put them to soak the first
thing in the morning; some do not soak them at all. In any case, only
white cotton or linen articles may be either soaked or boiled. Clothes
are put for soaking into a tub of water, each article crushed together,
not folded. They may be soaped or not, as one pleases. Linen which has
not been put to personal uses should be laid in a separate receptacle,
or else not soaked.
When the time has come to begin the washing let the water out of the
tub in which the clothes are soaking, then cover them with clean, hot
suds. Put in the wash board with its legs firmly planted against the
side of the tub opposite to you. Soap and rub each article inside
and out, and little or much, according to need. Attend especially to
seams, hems and very soiled places. As the articles are washed, put
each through the wringer, folding it with buttons in and narrow enough
to go easily between the uprights of the wringer. Put them then either
directly into the boiler, or into a basket which can be carried over
to the boiler when the other pieces are ready. If some piece is still
soiled after the rubbing, soap the soiled places again before putting
it into the boiler.
As soon as these articles of personal use are in the boiler, begin to
wash the other white clothes in clean suds. Rub and wring them and put
them into a tub of rinse water. By the time these are finished, the
clothes can be turned out of the boiler into the tub just emptied, and
the white things in the rinse tub put into the boiler for their boiling.
Rinse the boiled clothes, preferably twice, then prepare the bluing,
put unstarched articles through it and lay them in the basket for
hanging out. Articles to be starched must be left in the second rinse
water until the starch is ready, because no clothes may safely lie in
bluing. After being washed, rinsed, or blued, clothes must be well
wrung, otherwise they will be a means of passing soapy water from one
tub to another and will never be thoroughly rinsed.
Intervals must be found between some of these performances for hanging
out unstarched articles and for making the starch for the others.
When the first boilerful of clothes are hung out or waiting to be
blued, empty the second boilerful into the tub. Rinse as the others
and when they are ready, blue and starch these and all that have been
waiting. Put articles, or parts of articles, which are to be very
stiff in the starch first. See that they are well wrung and shaken out
beforehand and well squeezed out afterward. Dilute the starch a little
for the pieces which are to be less stiff. If napery is to be slightly
stiffened, put it into a tub with clean water and two or three large
spoonfuls of the starch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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