The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
When the white clothes have been hung out, wash the coloured things in
clean suds. They are neither soaked, boiled, nor blued, and they should
not lie in the wash or rinse water. Wash, rinse twice, and hang out
at once in a shady place unless they must first be starched. A little
starch of original thickness should be saved for the coloured clothes
if any of them must be very stiff. Dark cambrics are better stiffened
with gum-arabic dissolved in water, for they are apt to be streaked
by starch. Stockings, unless woollen, are washed with the coloured
articles. Colour can sometimes be set in wash material by soaking it in
salt and water.
Woollens are neither soaked, boiled, blued nor starched, nor should
they ever be put into water in which any thing else has been washed or
rinsed. The wash water and the rinse water for them should be of the
same temperature and should feel neither warm nor cold to the hand.
Wash them in suds made with good, white soap, and wash the white ones
first. Shake them well before hanging them on the line and shake them
every now and then while they are there. Do not rub woollen articles
with soap, nor wring them with your hands or a wringer, nor hang them
in hot sunshine or close to a fire. Knitted articles must not be
ironed, but flannels, after they have dried, may be pressed with a very
moderately heated iron.
Silk clothes should be washed and rinsed in tepid water and ironed with
a good iron while they are still wet.
It will be found convenient to hang clothes of the same kind together
on the lines. One of the reasons for this is that when they are taken
down they are already sorted for sprinkling. Sprinkling is done the
night before the ironing day, or early in the morning of that day. If
the weather is very warm, or there is no cool place in which to keep
the dampened clothes, it is better to sprinkle them in the morning, as
during the night they may turn sour.
Spread a clean dish towel or cloth on a table, lay the pieces on it
one on top of the other and sprinkle water over each with your hand or
a clean whisk. In winter it is well to use warm water for this. Fold
large pieces into a manageable size. Do not put white and coloured
clothes together, nor yet starched and unstarched articles.
When all the pieces of one kind are sprinkled, or enough of several
kinds for a roll, roll them tightly, turning in the sides as one does
the paper round a package. Thin pieces require less sprinkling than
thick ones, and folded pieces need sprinkling on both sides, but
directions of this kind are of little avail, for only experiment can
show you how wet to make each piece. If clothes are not well dampened
they cannot be made smooth with the iron, yet they must not be so wet
that they cool the irons and require an exceptional amount of pressing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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