The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
In city houses green shades are usually put up in summer and
light-coloured ones in winter. Any shade which is taken down should be
tightly rolled to keep the spring from loosening.
When closing a house in a place where there is much dust, it is well
to lay pieces of paper on the window sills, just far enough over
the outer edge to be held by the window when it is shut. These keep
the dust which sifts in from lying on and discolouring the sills. If
stoves, lengths of pipe and wire screens are put away for a time, it is
well to grease them, unless the place where they are put is absolutely
dry. Melted lard or drippings are good for this purpose, and also
kerosene, though in time this completely evaporates. The nickel parts
of stoves keep in better condition if they are wrapped in paper after
they are greased.
When a kitchen is to be closed for a season, the room and everything in
it must be left clean and dry, otherwise there will be mould, rust and
water-bugs to contend with when the house is opened. Some scouring and
polishing will be saved if bright tin and brass utensils and fittings
are wrapped in paper. The contents of cupboards and drawers should be
grouped on tables and covered with paper or cloths, and no food kept
except stores which are not injured by keeping.
Inflammable liquids such as alcohol, kerosene and turpentine should not
be left in a closed house. Matches should be shut in a tin box or taken
away altogether.
The last thing before a house is closed--gas, electricity and water
must be turned off. After the water is turned off, empty the tanks of
the closets as they may rust if water stands in them several months.
Crude glycerine or some liquid which does not evaporate should be
poured into all traps. In the course of months the water in traps
evaporates and leaves the passageway for gases from the sewer to the
house unobstructed.
On account of this evaporation, the water should be run occasionally
in rooms and bathrooms which are not in regular use, in order that the
traps may be kept full.
Two general rules to be followed in preparing a house to be closed are:
mark all articles which are wrapped up in unrecognizable packages, and,
as far as it is reasonable, leave things in the rooms in which they
belong.
Many people would add to these the rule that household possessions
should be repaired before they are put away. I think, however, that
this rule does not apply to clothing, furs, hangings, upholstery or
any textiles. Such are improved or deteriorated by being packed away,
and one cannot tell beforehand which will happen. Likewise, they are
freshened by being repaired or altered just before they are again used.
It is true, however, that household appliances, and the house itself
should be put in order before the house is closed, for possessions like
plumbing, rain-pipes, woodwork, light fixtures, furnaces, stoves and
shades grow worse the longer they are left out of repair, and sometimes
injure other things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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