The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
As has been said, the first thing for a family to do is to find out
their definite income, irrespective of Aunt Maria. Incomes of all sizes
are lived on in some way. The way which their income will cover, is the
style of living suitable for a family. If the family income pinches,
however, and there is some way of increasing it which does not destroy
the home life, nor work some member of the family to death, then it
is well to take that way. But only in cases verging on starvation,
should an increase in income be made by the homemaker leaving her
housekeeping, or the breadwinner working eighteen hours a day.
When the amount of the income is found out, the next thing is to
divide it among the family needs in a reasonable proportion. This
proportion is decided in the first place according to necessity, and in
the second, according to taste.
Let us take for illustration a family with an income of $2,000 a year.
And then let us take, from Mrs. Ellen H. Richards's book called "The
Cost of Living," the following proportions for an income of that amount.
1/4 for food.
1/6 " rent.
3/20 " running expenses.
3/20 " clothes.
1/4 " miscellaneous expenses.
Translated into dollars this is:
$500 for food.
400 " rent.
300 " running expenses.
300 " clothes.
500 " miscellaneous expenses.
The next thing is to find out whether this is a possible proportion for
us, if this income is our own.
Food, $500 a year, $9.61 a week, $1.37 a day--we shall probably think
this a possible allowance.
Rent $400 a year, $33 a month--here there may be a difficulty.
If we own a house in a country town or a suburb, we can probably pay
the taxes and make repairs, and have something left from $400. If
we rent a house in a country town or in a not too popular suburb we
can perhaps get it for less than $400, but in the latter case, the
remainder may need to be used in carfares if some member of the family
has to go to the city every day. If we live in a flat in a large city,
it is an uninviting one that can be had for $33 a month, and even so,
nothing is left for carfares. Regular carfares are usually reckoned in
the department with the rent, because the place where one's home is
situated determines their amount.
Here are two cases, then, in which the proportion for rent does not
work. The first, in which there is more money than is necessary to
provide a dwelling, is easily arranged. The surplus can be used for
more clothes, or more "help," or to satisfy more of the unfailing
supply of miscellaneous needs, or it can be put by for future needs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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