The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
In clearing the table, the large tray mentioned before is an aid
which should be allowed to one maid. Any piling of dishes as they are
removed, however carefully done, looks unpleasant; taking two plates to
the pantry at a time costs many steps. The large tray on the serving
table is a compromise between these alternatives which I have found
good.
Waiting, like table setting cannot become excellent unless it is
characterized by an almost exaggerated carefulness. Whether the meal
is elaborate or extremely simple, evidences should never be lacking of
minute thoughtfulness and of the use of careful hands.
_The Pantry._--A pantry is like a tea basket, or a handy box, or a
ship's cabin. It is a small space containing a great variety of useful
things. The one virtue necessary above all others in such a space
is orderliness. Without it convenient compactness becomes crowded
confusion.
Things not connected with pantry work should have a place found for
them elsewhere.
Things most frequently used should be on the shelves and in the drawers
which require least reaching and stooping.
Things of the same kind should be grouped together except when this
violates the previous rule. That is, for the sake of keeping all the
platters together, it is not necessary to use precious space on the
most practicable pantry shelf for a platter only used at Thanksgiving
and Christmas.
_Dish Washing._--Dish washing is such a frequent and important part of
pantry work that it deserves a few words of description, perhaps of
praise.
Dish-washing accessories should be within arms' reach as one stands at
the sink. They are: a dishpan, soap, borax or ammonia, towels--soft
ones for the fine dishes, coarser ones for the heavier dishes--a dish
drainer, a sink strainer for scraps. To these may be added a mop and a
dishcloth if you feel you must have these articles, but I wish I could
convert you to the use instead of a small-sized whisk, or a little
fibre broom such as is sold for cleaning sinks. Broom straws softened
by warm water will not scratch cut glass and yet are stiff enough to
use for washing pots. The little broom can be scalded and dried through
and through on the back of the stove. It does not smell, and dish
washing done with it is as different from dish washing done with a
cloth, as eating with a fork is different from eating with your fingers.
In a pantry where many dishes are washed a folding table is a
serviceable accessory to dish washing. It can be set up to receive the
dried dishes, and folded again when no longer needed.
The list of accessories for dish washing done where there is no running
water is slightly different. One must then have one or two kettles
of hot water on the fire. The dish drainer must have a tray to stand
on or be replaced with pans. The sink strainer will not be needed. A
bowl can be used instead, but not a tin receptacle, for scraps of food
sometimes combine to form acids which eat or discolour tin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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