The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
Two things are chiefly desirable in the finish of kitchen walls and
woodwork; it ought not to be hurt by soap and water and it ought to
be light coloured. The room is frequently filled with smoke or steam
which contains some greasiness; this can only be removed from the walls
and ceiling by washing them. People have been known to paint kitchens
a dark colour with the idea that they showed dirt less. Dirt _should_
show. Then there is a better chance that it will be removed. Light
colours are needed in the kitchen also to prevent dark corners, and to
increase the light from the windows. Much sun is a disadvantage to a
kitchen; much light is a great advantage. A yellow kitchen cheers my
soul, but many housewives like blue or green better. If you do your own
work, by all means have the kitchen the light colour most becoming to
you, and get your frocks to match; it's a great help.
_Floors._--The kitchen floor is a greater problem than kitchen walls.
Even tiles have one disadvantage, they are cold to stand on. There are
a variety of substances resembling mosaic or tiling in appearance which
are put down somewhat like cement or concrete. They are without cracks
and easily mopped, but have the same disadvantage of being hard and
cold.
A hardwood floor such as one might have in other rooms is easily
spotted and injured with the things which are rather likely to be
spilled or set upon it. This is true also of a painted floor, with the
added objection that heels and chair-legs quickly mar painted wood.
Linoleum is easily cared for and with reasonable usage lasts well.
Oilcloth is less expensive than linoleum but is in no way so good.
Neither of these floor coverings, nor paint, should be washed with
very hot water or with any strong or gritty cleaning substance, nor
should they be scrubbed with a stiff brush. Such treatment breaks
and spoils glossy surfaces. Wash them with a cloth wrung out of mild
luke-warm suds. Wipe them dry, otherwise they will be streaked.
When linoleum begins to show wear a coat of spar-varnish or carriage
varnish will restore it satisfactorily. These varnishes are not injured
by water, and they dry quickly. A floor varnished at night in dry
weather may be walked on as much as necessity requires the next day. It
is better in such a case to lay down papers to walk on, and move them
often to prevent sticking.
Sheets of newspaper or brown paper should be laid all over a floor
before linoleum is put down, otherwise it is almost impossible to get
it off the floor when it is worn out.
I wish to copy here a suggestion for finishing a kitchen floor, for
which I would gladly acknowledge my indebtedness, but I have merely the
paragraph signed G. D. which has been cut from some paper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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