Finally, if the reader wishes to taste Defoe's flavour in its
perfection let him examine carefully those passages in the concluding
twenty pages of the book, wherein Captain Singleton is shown as
awakening to the wickedness of his past life, and the admirable dry
reasoning of William by which the Quaker prevents him from committing
suicide and persuades him to keep his ill-gotten wealth, "with a
resolution to do what right with it we are able; and who knows what
opportunity Providence may put into our hands.... As it is without
doubt, our present business is to go to some place of safety, where we
may wait His will." How admirable is the passage about William's sister,
the widow with four children who kept a little shop in the Minories,
and that in which the penitent ex-pirates are shown us as hesitating in
Venice for two years before they durst venture to England for fear of
the gallows.
"Captain Singleton" was published in 1720, a year after "Robinson
Crusoe," when Defoe was fifty-nine. Twenty years before had seen "The
True-Born Englishman" and "The Shortest Way with the Dissenters"; and
we are told that from "June 1687 to almost the very week of his death in
1731 a stream of controversial books and pamphlets poured from his
pen commenting upon and marking every important passing event." The
fecundity of Defoe as a journalist alone surpasses that of any great
journalist we can name, William Cobbett not excepted, and we may add
that the style of "Captain Singleton," like that of "Robinson Crusoe,"
is so perfect that there is not a single ineffective passage, or indeed
a weak sentence, to be found in the book.
EDWARD GARNETT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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