The Life and Adventures of Bruce, the African TravellerHead, Francis Bond, Sir
History
The Life and Adventures of Bruce, the African Traveller
Head, Francis Bond, Sir
Bruce, James, 1730-1794; Ethiopia -- Description and travel
Bruce found it so impossible to satisfy them, that, with great artifice
and difficulty, he managed to send a letter by one of the natives to
Janni, the head of the custom-house at Adowa, to inform him of his
detention. On the morning of the fourth day an officer from Janni
arrived with a violent mandate in the name of Ras Michael, which
produced an immediate effect, and on the 4th of December Bruce was again
enabled to proceed.
He now passed a river called Angueah, the largest he had seen in
Abyssinia. This river receives its name from a beautiful tree which
covers its banks. A variety of flowers, particularly yellow, white, and
party-coloured jasmine, fill the plain which lies between the mountains
and this stream. The air was fresh, fragrant, and agreeable. "We now
first began to see," says Bruce, "the high mountains of Adowa, nothing
resembling in shape those of Europe, nor, indeed, any other country.
Their sides were all perpendicular rocks, high, like steeples or
obelisks, and broken into a thousand different forms." However, after
travelling on a very pleasant road, over easy hills, and through
hedgerows of jasmine, honeysuckle, and many other kinds of flowering
shrubs, they arrived on the 6th of December at Adowa, the town in which
Ras Michael had used to reside.
Adowa is situated at the foot of a hill, on the west side of a small
plain, watered by three streams, and surrounded on all sides by
mountains. It is the pass through which every one must go in travelling
from Gondar to the Red Sea, and, indeed, its name signifies "pass or
passage." The town consisted of about three hundred houses, each
dwelling being enclosed by hedges and trees. Adowa was not formerly the
capital of Tigré, but at the time of Bruce's arrival it was considered
as such, because the property of Ras Michael surrounded it. His house
was on the top of a small hill, and was not remarkable for its size. It
was inhabited during the ras's absence by his deputy, and resembled a
prison rather than a palace; for in and about it more than three hundred
persons were confined in irons, the object of their imprisonment being
to extort money from them. Many of these unhappy individuals had been
there twenty years; they were kept in cages, and in every way treated
like wild beasts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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