The Life and Adventures of Bruce, the African TravellerHead, Francis Bond, Sir
History
The Life and Adventures of Bruce, the African Traveller
Head, Francis Bond, Sir
Bruce, James, 1730-1794; Ethiopia -- Description and travel
The country is sometimes completely overrun with rats and field-mice;
and, to destroy these creatures, they set fire to the straw, the only
use to which they apply it. This is generally done just before the
rains, and astonishing verdure immediately follows.
"The province of Tigré," says Bruce, "is all mountainous; and it has
been said, without any foundation in truth, that the Pyrenees, Alps, and
Apennines are but molehills compared to them. I believe, however, that
one of the Pyrenees, above St. John Pied de Port, is much higher than
Lamalmon; and that the Mountain of St. Bernard, one of the Alps, is full
as high as Taranta, or rather higher. It is not the extreme height of
the mountains in Abyssinia that occasions surprise, but the number of
them, and the extraordinary forms they present to the eye. Some of them
are flat, thin, and square, in shape of a hearthstone or slab, that
scarce would seem to have been sufficient to resist the winds. Some are
like pyramids, others like obelisks or prisms; and some, the most
extraordinary of all the rest, pyramids pitched upon their points, with
their base uppermost, which, if it were possible, as it is not, that
they could have been so formed in the beginning, would be strong
objections to our received ideas of gravity."
Salt quotes the above description, which he takes great trouble to show
is "extravagant;" yet at page 240 he himself describes the mountains of
this province as follows: "A THOUSAND different-shaped hills were
presented to the view, which bore the appearance of having been dropped
on an irregular plain;" and the strange formation which Bruce and Salt
dwell on with so much wonder, is now fully understood to proceed from
the violent action of rain, through a long series of ages, upon a
surface like that described by these travellers.
After having remained above a month at Adowa, Bruce, on the 10th of
January, visited the remains of the famous convent of the Jesuits at
Fremoga, which is on the opposite side of the plain to Adowa. This
convent, which is about a mile in circumference, is substantially built
of stone with mortar. The walls, about twenty-five feet in height, are
flanked by towers loopholed for musketry. In short, it resembles a
castle rather than a convent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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