The life and correspondence of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B., Vol. 1 (of 2): Late principal librarian of the British museum, senator of Italy, etc.Fagan, Louis
History
The life and correspondence of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B., Vol. 1 (of 2): Late principal librarian of the British museum, senator of Italy, etc.
Fagan, Louis
Panizzi, Anthony, Sir, 1797-1879
In the summer of the year 1826, Foscolo reached the lowest depth of his
poverty. Persecuted on all sides by his creditors, he hid, or rather, as
he wrote, buried himself alive. “I send you my new address, you are the
only person who will be acquainted with it, 19, Henrietta-street,
Brunswick-square, let nobody know it, now or ever, and if in town, I can
offer you a bed, and thus prevent your portmanteau from being ransacked
by some London hotel-keeper.” At this period (painful to relate), he
evidently meditated suicide. “The virile act of voluntary death becomes
dreadful, when committed through poverty. I must, in order to proceed
with my work, take care of myself; and have _imitated you_, in finding a
few humble families, to whom I give lessons at three shillings each.” Of
these lessons he could give no more than six a week, having in hand
another important work, also on Dante, in which he requested the
assistance of Panizzi who possessed some valuable notes on the subject.
This aid was readily afforded. Panizzi, however, who wished to serve his
friend to the utmost urged Foscolo to visit Liverpool; and, as a
compensation for his expenses, proposed that he should deliver six
lectures at the Royal Institution, on Tasso and Ariosto, during the
space of three weeks, and receive for this £50. In the letter suggesting
this he says:—“I do not care for these lectures myself; having so many
friends I am obliged to give away tickets to, in return for their
dinners and tea-parties. Come, and write, never mind the postage, for I
had sooner deprive myself of a good dinner than one of your letters.
_Moreover_ I am not in want.”
As to the subject of giving lessons the writer remarked: “How much
better it is to sell _articles_, _nouns_, and _verbs_ than to stretch
forth your hand and ask for assistance from those _generous, miserable,
proud rich people_ whose rude manners make one unwillingly ungrateful.
When I think that Macchiavelli acted the pedagogo to live I may well be
proud of my present position. There will be no more of this soon.
Courage, my dear friend, the storm will clear up before long, and the
serene sky will also return for you.”
It would appear by this letter that the political atmosphere of
Liverpool had affected Panizzi in a manner that may seem strange to some
of our readers. That the little “_nuances_” of character, which he notes
as distinguishing the members of our different political parties, may be
discerned by a keen observer, and the causes of their existence
perceived, is not impossible; they seem to have struck him very
forcibly, as a foreigner, in his short experience. Of the three sections
as they existed at that time (it would be interesting to know his
opinion of parties more recently) he remarks not less strongly than
naively: “D—n the English Liberals! my experience (Roscoe and Shepherd
excepted) shows me that the Tories are more polite than the Whigs, and
much more so than the Radicals.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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