The life and correspondence of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B., Vol. 1 (of 2): Late principal librarian of the British museum, senator of Italy, etc.Fagan, Louis
History
The life and correspondence of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B., Vol. 1 (of 2): Late principal librarian of the British museum, senator of Italy, etc.
Fagan, Louis
Panizzi, Anthony, Sir, 1797-1879
Peace was declared two years afterwards, and the conquered town became a
portion of Parmese territory. A congress took place here between the
Parmese and the Cremonese in 1295, and in 1303 Giberto of Correggio was
made Lord of Brescello. This nobleman at once fortified his new
possession so strongly that the Cremonese, after a most furious attack,
were obliged to beat a hasty retreat. A second bridge was constructed
during the same year, but it was soon destroyed by the strong currents
of the river.
Twelve months had hardly elapsed when the Cremonese, undaunted by their
previous defeat, again attacked Brescello, and this time with such
success that the town was set on fire and utterly destroyed; only,
however, to be rebuilt by the determined citizens, who soon afterwards
were under the dominion of the Marquis Obizzo III., of Este, at whose
death, in 1352, the government of the town passed into the hands of the
Visconti, and continued so up to 1421. In 1425 the Venetians took
possession of Brescello, and held it until 1432, when it was captured by
the Duke of Milan, who, in the years 1442-3, gave it to Erasmo
Trivulzio.
In 1479 Brescello passed into the possession of the Duke Galeazzo Maria,
Ercole I., and in 1512 and 1551 was under the yoke of foreign troops. In
1552, Ercole II., re-fortified the town with very strong forts, which
were, however, totally destroyed in 1704 by Gallispani.
Here, on the 16th September, 1797, was born the subject of our memoir,
Antonio Genesio Maria Panizzi; a great portion of whose chequered life
seemed, in its changes and chances, to reflect the early fortunes of his
birth-place.
The similarity in the unsettled state of both is striking, and it is a
source of gratification to watch, how, in progress of time, Panizzi was
enabled to surmount misfortune, and, freed from private as well as
political trouble, to end his life in assured peace and security. His
father, Luigi Panizzi, was the son of Dottor Antonio Panizzi, a lawyer.
His mother, Caterina Gruppi, was descended from a respectable line of
ancestors, many of whom had earned for themselves honourable distinction
chiefly in the profession of the law.
At an early age Antonio Panizzi was sent to a school of the better class
at Reggio, where he was placed under the care of the Abbate Fratuzzi,
Professor of Rhetoric and Director of the Lyceum, with whom, as stated
by a contemporary, Dr. Zatti, he soon became a special favourite. Of
this school Panizzi seems always to have cherished happy memories, and
the author remembers hearing him narrate a rather amusing incident of
his school-days.
This anecdote is presented to our readers with some apology, and with
the recommendation, after the manner of facetious novelists when about
to introduce a more than ordinarily racy chapter, to use their own
discretion as to its perusal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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