The Life and Death of Doctor Faustus Made into a FarceMarlowe, Christopher
General
The Life and Death of Doctor Faustus Made into a Farce
Marlowe, Christopher
Faust, -approximately 1540 -- Drama
In _Greenwich Park_, Mountfort scored his greatest success. The comedy
is a hilarious mixture of the comedy of manners, humours, and farce. The
prologue sounds the dominant motif of the play, that of satiric and
energetic sex-intrigue: "At Greenwich lies the Scene, where many a Lass
Has bin Green-gown'd upon the tender Grass." The play hits wittily at
fortune-hunters, cits, and old fellows who attempt to ignore their age.
There is heavy reference to the contemporary London scene. The comedy
was produced in April, 1691, with great success; Gildon says of it: "a
very pretty Comedy, and has been always received with general Applause"
(_Lives and Characters_, p. 102). The gay and witty Florella was played
by Mrs. Mountfort--who played a part very much like that in which she
was so successful previously, Sir Anthony Love. Mrs. Barry played the
passionate Dorinda, a promiscuous and mercenary woman who, at one point
in the play, cries out in the best tradition of sentimental comedy: "Oh
what a Curse 'tis, when for filthy Gain We affect a Pleasure in a real
Pain." Sir Thomas Reveller, the heavy but comic father, was played by
Leigh; Nokes and Underhill played comic cits, and Mountfort himself
played opposite his wife as Young Reveller. The play was revived
repeatedly, and remains a delightful work.
Mountfort's best part of his last year came in December, 1691, when he
played the hilarious lout, Mr. Friendall, of Southerne's _The Wives'
Excuse_. The play is good comedy, but quite serious, as Southerne
focuses on the distress of an intelligent, sensitive woman, saddled with
a foolish husband who is the perfect representative of a frivolous and
malicious society. On Friday, 2 December 1692, Mountford acted what must
have been his final role, Alexander in _The Rival Queens_.
* * * * *
Mountfort's life ended at the height of his fame, in the most
spectacular and dramatic murder of its time. The notorious Lord Mohun,
then age fifteen, frequented the playhouse in 1692, often in the company
of Captain Richard Hill, age twenty. Hill hoped to win the affections of
Anne Bracegirdle, known not only for her beauty and acting ability, but
also for her chastity--supposedly a scarce virtue among the actresses of
the time. In _A Comparison between the Two Stages_, the following
dialogue takes place:
_Sullen_: But does that _Romantick Virgin_ [Bracegirdle] still
keep up her great Reputation?
_Critick_: D'ye mean her Reputation for Acting?
_Sullen_: I mean her Reputation for not acting; you understand
me--....[5]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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