The Life and Death of Doctor Faustus Made into a Farce — John Shaqi
The Life and Death of Doctor Faustus Made into a FarceMarlowe, Christopher
General
The Life and Death of Doctor Faustus Made into a Farce
Marlowe, Christopher
Faust, -approximately 1540 -- Drama
The United Company found themselves seriously hampered by the death of
Mountfort, and even more so when fifteen days later the great comedian
Anthony Leigh died. The "Account" says that Mountfort's death "had so
great an Affect on his Dear Companion, Mr. LEE the Comedian, that he did
not survive him above the space of a Week." The Company delayed the
opening of a new play by one William Congreve, _The Old Bachelor_. But
when that smash hit finally came on the boards in March 1693, Susanna
Mountfort played the gay évaporée, Belinda, to great applause. And on 31
January 1694, she married the actor John Verbruggen. The rather
mysterious Anne Bracegirdle, for whom Mountfort had been killed, played
female leads in all of Congreve's plays, and just as the public had once
speculated on her relationship to Mountfort, they now speculated on her
relationship to Congreve.
Although farce was popular with London audiences during the Restoration,
there was considerable controversy as to what it was and what it was
worth. In a period in which the canon of English literary criticism was
being formed, farce illustrates the disparity between received classical
principles and the playwright's actual craft. Dryden, who himself
"stooped" to writing farce, nonetheless sneers in his preface to _An
Evening's Love, or The Mock-Astrologer_ [1671]:
Farce ... consists principally of grimaces ... Comedy consists,
though of low persons, yet of natural actions and characters; I
mean such humours, adventures, and designs, as are to be found
and met with in the world. Farce, on the other side, consists
of forced humours, and unnatural events. Comedy presents us
with the imperfections of human nature: Farce entertains us
with what is monstrous and chimerical.[6]
Farce was theoretically unpopular because it relied on the extravagant
and unnatural, as opposed to the play of real character found in comedy.
And whereas in seventeenth-century comedy the avowed intention is
usually to expose and thus to reform the vices and follies of the age,
farce uses the grossly physical to draw a laugh; there is nothing to be
learned from the slapstick and pigsbladder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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