The Life and Experiences of an Ex-Convict in Port MacquarieWoomera
History
The Life and Experiences of an Ex-Convict in Port Macquarie
Woomera
Penal colonies -- Australia -- New South Wales; Prisoners -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Biography; Woomera, 1817-1900
Every Sunday the men got a small piece of soap with which to wash
their clothes, and if rain happened to come on whilst they were doing
it, orders were given to just gather up the clothes, and, wet or dry,
they were brought into the room. These clothes then had to be worn to
church by the men, who were safeguarded by a tyrannous overseer and a
soldier: and there they sat listening to a minister preach, and looking
at the hard-hearted wretches who were ruling them. If the men had got
something to eat, it would have done them more good than hearing about
the next world, for they thought very little about religion in their
sad state.
Poor ---- was sentenced to 12 months in the chain gang for running
away, and he was only in the gang two days when the overseer brought
him to court and got him "50." He then took the sulks, and would
neither work nor eat. Then he was handcuffed and dragged up and down
the street till some of the more tender-hearted officials could stand
it no longer; and he was eventually chained to a bed-post, where he lay
down, like an over-worked ox, and died. It was the custom to chain men
to their bed when they became sick and were sent to the hospital, for
fear that they would run away in the night. One man did bolt at night,
and was not heard of again, the supposition being that he perished
in the bush. This was a fine man, too, and once belonged to the Life
Guards in London.
I was amongst a batch of men who were once marched down from
the barracks to assist in unloading a little vessel--the
"Waterwitch"--laden with corn, which had become wrecked whilst crossing
the bar. We worked all day and were brought back at night, receiving
cornmeal and water for our supper. All our clothes were wet, and we had
either to sleep in them or else lie on the floor with nothing. Such was
life in the iron gang.
CHAPTER VI.
ASSIGNED TO LAKE INNES.
"Double, double toil and trouble,"
--SHAKESPEARE.
Shortly after Port Macquarie was made a Penal Settlement, several men
of considerable wealth visited and settled in the district, and were
granted large areas of land in and around the Settlement. Amongst these
was Major Innes, who became the possessor of a large area of land
about six miles from the town, which was and is known as Lake Innes.
On this property the "Major" built a beautiful residence, with all
the conveniences that money could command. It was not long before he
commenced to breed horses for the Indian market, and frequently sent
shipments of valuable horses to India. Besides this, he occupied large
stores in the Settlement, and used to contract with the Government for
supplying soldiers and men with provisions. A man of the "Major's"
calibre could, by applying, get numbers of what were termed "assigned
servants" to work on his property, and of this labour he availed
himself to a great extent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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