The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
The collection of tales which passes by the name of “The Snow Image” is
a much more serious work. “The Great Stone Face” and one or two others
in the collection were prepared at Salem for the same volume as “The
Scarlet Letter,” but judiciously excluded by Mr. Fields. “The Snow
Image” itself, however, is plainly derived from Hawthorne’s own
experience during the winter at Lenox. The common-sensible farmer and
his poetic wife could not be mistaken for Mr. and Mrs. Hawthorne, but
the two sportive children are easily identified as Una and Julian. They
are not only of the same age, but the “slight graceful girl” and “chubby
red-cheeked boy” describes them exactly. The idea has been derived from
the fable of the Greek sculptor Pygmalion whose statue came to life.
That seems far enough off to be pleasantly credible, but to have such
a transubstantiation take place in the front yard of a white-fenced
American residence, is rather startling. Yet Hawthorne, with the help of
the twilight, carries us through on the broad wings of his imagination,
even to the melting of the little snow-sister before an airtight stove
in a close New England parlor. The moral that Hawthorne draws from this
fable might be summed up in the old adage, “What is one man’s meat
is another man’s poison”; but it has a deeper significance, which the
author does not seem to have perceived. The key-note of the fable is the
same as that in Goethe’s celebrated ballad, “The Erl King”; namely, that
those things which children imagine, are as real to them as the facts of
the external world. Nor do we altogether escape from this so long as we
live.
The origin of “The Great Stone Face” is readily traced to the profile
face in the Franconia Mountains,--which has not only a strangely
human appearance, but a grave dignified expression, and, as a natural
phenomenon, ranks next to Niagara Falls. The value of the fable,
however, has perhaps been over-estimated. It is an old story in a modern
garb, the saying so often repeated in the Book of Isaiah: “The last
shall be first, and the first shall be last.” The man Ernest, who
is much in his ways like Hawthorne himself, spends his leisure in
contemplating the Great Stone Face, and thus acquires a similar
expression in his own. The wealthy merchant, the famous general, the
great party leader, and the popular poet, all come upon the scene; but
not one of them appears to advantage before the tranquil countenance
of the Great Stone Face. Finally, Ernest in his old age carries off
the laurel; and in this Hawthorne hits the mark, for it is only through
earnestness that man becomes immortal. Yet, one would suppose that
constantly gazing at a face of stone, would give one a rather stony
expression; as sculptors are liable to become statuesque from their
occupation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account