The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
Another Dantean allegory, and fully equal in power to any Canto in
Dante’s “Inferno,” is the story of “Ethan Brandt,” or “The Unpardonable
Sin.” We have a clew to its origin in the statement that it was part of
an unfinished romance; presumably commenced at Concord, but afterward
discarded, owing to the author’s dissatisfaction with his work--an
illustration of Hawthorne’s severe criticism of his own writing.
The scene is laid at a limekiln in a dark and gloomy wood, where a
lime-burner, far from human habitations, is watching his fires at night.
To him Ethan Brandt appears, a strange personage, long known for his
quest after the unpardonable sin, and the solitude echoes back the
gloominess of their conversation. Finally, the lime-burner fixes his
fires for the night, rolls himself up in his blanket, and goes to sleep.
When he awakes in the morning, the stranger is gone, but, on ascending
the kiln to look at his caldron, he finds there the skeleton of a man,
and between its ribs a heart of white marble. This is the unpardonable
sin, for which there is neither dispensation nor repentance. Ethan
Brandt has committed suicide because life had become intolerable on such
conditions.
The summer of 1851 in Lenox was by no means brilliant. It had not yet
become the tip end of fashion, and Hawthorne’s chief entertainment seems
to have been the congratulatory letters he received from distinguished
people. Mrs. Frances Kemble wrote to him from England, announcing the
success of his book there, and offering him the use of her cottage, a
more palatial affair than Mrs. Tappan’s, for the ensuing winter. Mrs.
Hawthorne, however, felt the distance between herself and her relatives,
and perhaps they both felt it. Mrs. Hawthorne’s sister Mary, now Mrs.
Horace Mann, was living in West Newton, and the last of June Mrs.
Hawthorne went to her for a long summer visit, taking her two daughters
with her and leaving Julian in charge of his father, with whom it may be
affirmed he was sufficiently safe. It rarely happens that a father and
son are so much together as these two were, and they must have become
very strongly attached.
For older company he had Hermann Melville, and G. P. R. James, whose
society he may have found as interesting as that of more distinguished
writers, and also Mr. Tappan, whom Hawthorne had learned to respect for
his good sense and conciliatory disposition--a true peace-maker among
men and women. Burill Curtis, the amateur brother of George W. Curtis,
came to sketch the lake from Hawthorne’s porch, and Doctor Holmes turned
up once or twice. On July 24 Hawthorne wrote to his friend Pike at
Salem: [Footnote: Mrs. Lathrop, 151.]
“By the way, if I continue to prosper as heretofore in the literary
line, I shall soon be in a condition to buy a place; and if you should
hear of one, say worth from $1500 to $2000, I wish you would keep your
eye on it for me. I should wish it to be on the seacoast, or at all
events with easy access to the sea.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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