The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
The evident meaning of this is that the Hawthornes had no desire to
spend a second winter in the Berkshire hills. The world was large, but
he knew not where to rest his head. Mrs. Hawthorne solved the problem
on her return to Lenox, and it was decided to remove to West Newton when
cold weather came. Thither they went November 21 in a driving storm
of snow and sleet,--a parting salute from old Berkshire,--and reached
Horace Mann’s house the same evening.
Nobody knows where the Hawthornes lived in Newton. The oldest survivors
of both families were only five years of age at that time. Mrs.
Hawthorne’s father also resided in Newton that winter, and it is more
than likely that they made their residence with him. Julian Hawthorne
has a distinct recollection of the long freight-trains with their clouds
of black smoke blowing across his father’s ground during the winter; so
they could not have lived very far from the Worcester railroad. Horace
Mann’s house is still standing, opposite a school-house on the road
from the station, where a by-way meets it at an acute angle. The
freight-trains and their anthracite smoke must have had a disturbing
influence on Hawthorne’s sensibility.
The long-extended town of Newton, which is now a populous city, has much
the best situation of any of the Boston suburbs--on a moderately
high range of hills, skirted by the Charles River, both healthful and
picturesque. It is not as hot in summer nor so chilly at other seasons
as Concord, and enjoys the advantage of a closer proximity to the city.
Its society is, and always has been, more liberal and progressive than
Salem society in Hawthorne’s time. Its citizens, mainly professional and
mercantile men, are active, intelligent, and sensible, without being
too fastidious. It was a healthful change for Hawthorne, and we are not
surprised to find that his literary work was affected by it. Mrs. L.
Maria Child lived there at the time, and so did Celia Thaxter, although
not yet known to fame. The sound, penetrating intelligence of Horace
Mann may have also had its salutary effect.
“THE BLITHEDALE ROMANCE”
Hawthorne’s “Wonder Book” and “The Snow Image” were expressed to Ticknor
& Company before leaving Lenox, and “The Blithedale Romance” may also
have been commenced before that change of base. We only know, from his
diary, that it was finished on the last day of April, 1852, and that he
received the first proof-sheets of it two weeks later--which shows what
expedition publishers can make, when they feel inclined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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