The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
“The Blithedale Romance” is written with a freer pen and less carefully
than “The House of the Seven Gables,” and is so much the better; for
the author’s state of mind in which he is writing will always affect the
reader more or less, and if the former feels under a slight constraint
the latter will also. A writer cannot be too exact in ascertaining the
truth,--Macaulay to the contrary,--but he can trouble himself too much
as to the expression of it. At the same time, “The Blithedale Romance”
is the least poetic of Hawthorne’s more serious works (which is the same
as saying that it is more like a novel), for the reason that Hawthorne
in this instance was closer to his subject. It is also more of a
personal reminiscence, and less an effort of the imagination. He has
included in it a number of descriptive passages taken from his Brook
Farm diary; most notably the account of that sylvan masquerade, in
which Coverdale finds his former associates engaged on his return to
Blithedale in the autumn. Perhaps this is the reason why the book has so
pleasant a flavor--a mellow after-thought of old associations.
An air of mystery adds an enchantment to a work of art, whether in
poetry, painting, or sculpture,--perhaps also in music; but there is a
difference in kind between mystery and uncertainty. We do not like to
be left half in the dark, in regard to things which we think we ought
to know. There is a break in Hawthorne’s chain of evidence against
Hollingsworth and Zenobia, which might possibly have been filled to
advantage. He would certainly have been non-suited, if his case had been
carried into court. We are permitted to suppose that Zenobia, in
order to clear her path of a successful rival, assists the mountebank,
Westervelt, to entrap Priscilla, over whom he possesses a kind
hypnotic power, and to carry her off for the benefit of his mountebank
exhibitions; but it remains a supposition and nothing more. We cannot
but feel rejoiced, when Hollingsworth steps onto the platform and
releases Priscilla from the psychological net-work in which she is
involved, and from which she has not sufficient will-power to free
herself. He certainly deserves her hand and fortune; but, as to
his condemnatory charges against Zenobia, which led directly to her
suicide,--what could they have been? Was there nothing more than the
trick she had attempted upon Priscilla? And if he accused her of that
only, why should he suffer perpetual remorse on account of her death?
Surely there was need of further explanation here, for the catastrophe
and its consequences are out of all proportion to the apparent cause.
His account of the recovery of Zenobia’s body is a close transcript of
the search for that unfortunate school-mistress, who drowned herself
in Concord River; and it is possible that, if Hawthorne had not been
present on that occasion, the plot might have terminated in some other
manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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