The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
The Isles of Shoals have the finest summer climate on the Atlantic
Ocean; an atmosphere at once quieting and strengthening, and always at
its best when it is hottest on the main-land. Hawthorne found a pair of
friends ready-made there, and prepared to receive him,--Levi Thaxter,
afterwards widely known as the apostle of Browning in America, and
his wife, Celia, a poetess in the bud, only sixteen, but very bright,
original, and pleasant. They admired Hawthorne above all living men, and
his sudden advent on their barren island seemed, as Thaxter afterward
expressed it, like a supernatural presence. They became good companions
in the next two weeks; climbing the rocks, rowing from one island to
another,--bald pieces of rock, like the summits of mountains rising
above the surface of the sea,--visiting the light-house, the monument
to Captain John Smith, Betty Moody’s Cave, the graves of the Spanish
sailors, the trap dikes of ancient lava, and much else. Every day
Hawthorne wrote a minute account in his diary of his various proceedings
there, including the observation of a live shark, which came into the
cove by the hotel, a rare spectacle on that coast. General Pierce
did not make his appearance, however, and on September 15, Hawthorne
returned to his own home.
The election of Pierce to the presidency was as remarkable as his
nomination. In 1848, General Taylor, the victor of a single battle, but
a man of little education, was nominated for the presidency over the
heads of the finest orators and ablest statesmen in America, and was
enthusiastically elected. General Scott, Franklin Pierce’s opponent,
defeated the Mexicans in four decisive battles, captured the capital of
the country, and conducted one of the most skilful military expeditions
of the past century. He was a man of rare administrative ability, and
there is no substantial argument against his character. We have
Grant’s testimony that it was pleasant to serve under him. Yet he
was overwhelmingly defeated at the polls by a militia general without
distinction, military or civil.
Hawthorne was naturally delighted at the result of the election;
unfortunate as it afterwards proved for his country. He derived a
threefold satisfaction from it, in the success of his friend, in the
defeat of the Whigs, and in the happy prospects which it opened for
himself. He could now return to the Salem Custom House in triumph,--as
the wisest man might be tempted to do,--but he looked forward to
something that would be more advantageous to his family. He had already
written on October 18 to Horatio Bridge:
“Before undertaking it [the biography] I made an inward resolution,
that I should accept no office from him; but, to say the truth, I doubt
whether it would not be rather folly than heroism to adhere to this
purpose, in case he should offer me anything particularly good. We shall
see. A foreign mission I could not afford to take. The consulship at
Liverpool, I might.” [Footnote: Bridge 130]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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