The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
In fact Powers looked upon his art from much too literal a stand-point.
He agreed with Hawthorne as to the fine expression of the face of Michel
Angelo’s “Giuliano dé Medici,” [Footnote: As Hawthorne did not prepare
his diary for publication, it would not be fair to hold him responsible
for the many instances of bad Italian in the Note-book, which ought to
have been edited by some one who knew the language.] but affirmed that
it was owing to a trick of overshadowing the face by the projecting
visor of Giuliano’s helmet. Hawthorne did not see why such a device did
not come within the range of legitimate art, the truth of the matter
being that Michel Angelo left the face unfinished; but the expression of
the statue is not in its face, but in the inclination of the head, the
position of the arms, the heavy droop of the armor, and in fact in the
whole figure. Powers’ “Greek Slave,” on the contrary, though finely
modelled and sufficiently modern in type, has no definite expression
whatever.
Hawthorne found an exceptional interest in the “Venus dé Medici,” now
supposed to have been the work of one of the sons of Praxiteles, and
its wonderful symmetry gives it a radiance like that of the sun behind a
summer cloud; but Powers cooled down his enthusiasm by objecting to the
position of the ears, the vacancy of the face, the misrepresentation
of the inner surface of the lips, and by condemning particularly the
structure of the eyes, which he declared were such as no human being
could see with. [Footnote: Italian Note-book, June 13, 1858.] Hawthorne
was somewhat puzzled by these subtleties of criticism, which he did not
know very well how to answer, but he still held fast to the opinion that
he was fundamentally right, and retaliated by criticising Powers’ own
statues in his diary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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