The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
Perhaps it is not too much to say of Crawford that he was the finest
plastic genius of the Anglo-Saxon race. His technique may not have
been equal to Flaxman’s or St. Gaudens’, but his designs have more of
grandeur than the former, and he is more original than the latter. There
are faults of modelling in his “Orpheus,” and its attitude resembles
that of the eldest son of Niobe in the Florentine gallery,--although
the Niobe youth looks upward and Orpheus is peering into darkness,--its
features are rather too pretty; but the statue has exactly what
Powers’ “Greek Slave” lacks, a definite motive,--that of an earnest
seeker,--which pervades it from head to foot; and it is no imaginary
pathos that we feel in its presence. There is, at least, no imitation of
the antique in Crawford’s “Beethoven,” for its conception, the listening
to internal harmonies, would never have occurred to a Greek or a Roman.
Even Hawthorne admits Crawford’s skill in the treatment of drapery; and
this is very important, for it is in his drapery quite as much as in the
nude that we recognize the superiority of Michel Angelo to Raphael; and
the folds of Beethoven’s mantle are as rhythmical as his own harmonies.
The features lack something of firmness, but it is altogether a statue
in the grand manner.
Hawthorne is rather too exacting in his requirements of modern
sculptors. Warrington Wood, who commenced life as a marble-worker,
always employed Italian workmen to carve his statues, although he
was perfectly able to do it himself, and always put on the finishing
touches,--as I presume they all do. Bronze statues are finished with a
file, and of course do not require any knowledge of the chisel.
In regard to the imitation of antique attitudes, there has certainly
been too much of it, as Hawthorne supposes; but the Greeks themselves
were given to this form of plagiarism, and even Praxiteles sometimes
adopted the motives of his predecessors; but Hawthorne praises Powers,
Story, and Harriet Hosmer above their merits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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