The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
The first of these in order of time was the beautiful Jewess, whom he
met at the Lord Mayor’s banquet in London; who attracted him by her
_tout ensemble_, but at the same time repelled him by an indefinable
impression, a mysterious something, that he could not analyze. There
would seem, however, to have been another Jewess connected with the
character of Miriam; for I once heard Mrs. Hawthorne narrating a story
in which she stated that she and her husband were driving through London
in a cab, and passing close to the sidewalk in a crowded street they saw
a beautiful woman, with black hair and a ruddy complexion, walking
with the most ill-favored and disagreeable looking Jew that could
be imagined; and on the woman’s face there was an expression of such
deep-seated unhappiness that Hawthorne and his wife turned to each
other, and he said, “I think that woman’s face will always haunt me.”
I did not hear the beginning of Mrs. Hawthorne’s tale, but I always
supposed that it related to “The Marble Faun,” and it would seem as
if the character of Miriam was a composite of these two daughters of
Israel, uniting the enigmatical quality of one with the unfortunate
companionship of the other, and the beauty of both.
As previously noticed, the portrait of Beatrice Cenci excited a deeply
penetrating interest in Hawthorne, and his reflections on it day after
day would naturally lead him to a similar design in regard to the
romance which he was contemplating. The attribution of a catastrophe
like Beatrice’s to either of the two Jewesses, would of course be
adventitious, and should be considered in the light of an artistic
privilege.
The “Faun” of Praxiteles in the museum of the Capitol next attracted his
attention. This is but a poor copy of the original; but he penetrated
the motive of the sculptor with those deep-seeing eyes of his, and there
is no analysis of an ancient statue by Brunn or Furtwängler that equals
Hawthorne’s description of this one. It seems as if he must have looked
backward across the centuries into the very mind of Praxiteles, and he
was, in fact, the first critic to appreciate its high value. The perfect
ease and simple beauty of the figure belong to a higher grade of art
than the Apollo Belvedere, and Hawthorne discovered what Winckelmann had
overlooked. He immediately conceived the idea of bringing the faun to
life, and seeing how he would behave and comport himself in the modern
world--in brief, to use the design of Praxiteles as the mainspring of a
romance. In the evening of April 22, 1858, he wrote in his journal:
[Illustration: STATUE OF PRAXITELES’ RESTING FAUN, WHICH HAWTHORNE HAS
DESCRIBED AND BROUGHT TO LIFE IN THE CHARACTER OF DONATELLO]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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