The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
“I looked at the Faun of Praxiteles, and was sensible of a peculiar
charm in it; a sylvan beauty and homeliness, friendly and wild at once.
It seems to me that a story, with all sorts of fun and pathos in
it, might be contrived on the idea of their species having become
intermingled with the human race; a family with the faun blood in them,
having prolonged itself from the classic era till our own days. The tail
might have disappeared, by dint of constant intermarriages with ordinary
mortals; but the pretty hairy ears should occasionally reappear
in members of the family; and the moral instincts and intellectual
characteristics of the faun might be most picturesquely brought out,
without detriment to the human interest of the story.”
This statue served to concentrate the various speculative objects which
had been hovering before Hawthorne’s imagination during the past winter,
and when he reached Florence six weeks later, the chief details of the
plot were already developed in his mind.
Hilda and Kenyon are, of course, subordinate characters, like the first
walking lady and the first walking gentleman on the stage. They are the
sympathetic friends who watch the progress of the drama, continually
hoping to be of service, but still finding themselves powerless to
prevent the catastrophe. It was perhaps their unselfish interest in
their mutual friends that at length taught them to know each other’s
worth, so that they finally became more than friends to one another.
True love, to be firmly based, requires such a mutual interest or common
ground on which the parties can meet,--something in addition to the
usual attraction of the sexes. Mrs. Hawthorne has been supposed by some
to have been the original of Hilda; and by others her daughter Una.
Conway holds an exceptional opinion, that Hilda was the feminine
counterpart of Hawthorne himself; but Hilda is only too transparent a
character, while Hawthorne always was, and still remains, impenetrable;
and there was enough of her father in Miss Una, to render the same
objection applicable in her case. Hilda seems to me very much like Mrs.
Hawthorne, as one may imagine her in her younger days; like her in her
mental purity, her conscientiousness, her devotion to her art,--which
we trust afterwards was transformed into a devotion to her husband,--her
tendency to self-seclusion, her sensitiveness and her lack of decisive
resolution. She is essentially what they call on the stage an _ingenue_
character; that is, one that remains inexperienced in the midst of
experience; and it is in this character that she contributes to the
catastrophe of the drama.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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