The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
“Septimius Felton” may have been written about this time (perhaps during
his daughter’s convalescence), but his family knew nothing of it, until
they discovered the manuscript after his death. When it was published
ten years later, the poet Whittier spoke of it as a failure, and
Hawthorne would seem to have considered it so; for he left it in an
unfinished condition, and immediately began a different story on the
same theme,--the elixir of life. It has no connection with the sketch
already mentioned, in which Alcott’s personality becomes the mainspring,
but with another abortive romance, called “The Ancestral Footstep,”
which Hawthorne commenced while he was in England. It is invaluable for
the light it throws on his method of working. Descriptive passages
are mentioned in it “to be inserted” at a later time, meanwhile
concentrating his energy on more important portions of the narrative.
Half way through the story he changed his original plan, transforming
the young woman who previously had been Septimius’s sweetheart to
Septimius’s sister; and it may have been the difficulty of adjusting
this change to the portion previously written, that discouraged
Hawthorne from completing the romance. But the work suffers also from a
tendency to exaggeration. The name of Hagburn is unpleasantly realistic,
and Doctor Portsoaken, with his canopy of spider-webs hanging in noisome
festoons above his head, is closely akin to the repulsive. The amateur
critic who averred that he could not read Hawthorne without feeling
a sensation as if cobwebs were drawn across his face, must have had
“Septimius Felton” in mind. Yet there are refreshing passages in it, and
the youthful English officer who kisses Septimius’s sweetheart before
his eyes, and afterward fights an impromptu duel with him, dying as
cheerfully as he had lived, is an original and charming character. The
scene of the story has a peculiar interest, from the fact that it is
laid at Hawthorne’s own door; the Feltons are supposed to have lived at
the Wayside and the Hagburns in the Alcott house.
The firm of Ticknor & Fields now began to feel anxious on Hawthorne’s
account, and the last of the winter the senior partner proposed a
journey to Washington, which was accordingly accomplished in the second
week of March. Horatio Bridge was now chief of a bureau in the Navy
Department, and was well qualified to obtain for his veteran friend an
inside position for whatever happened to be going on. In the midst of
the turmoil and excitement of war, Hawthorne attracted as much attention
as the arrival of a new ambassador from Great Britain. Secretary Stanton
appointed him on a civil commission to report concerning the condition
of the Army of the Potomac. He was introduced to President Lincoln,
and made excursions to Harper’s Ferry and Fortress Monroe. Concerning
General McClellan, he wrote to his daughter on March 16:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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