The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
“The outcry opened against Gen. McClellan, since the enemy’s retreat
from Manassas, is really terrible, and almost universal; because it is
found that we might have taken their fortifications with perfect ease
six months ago, they being defended chiefly by wooden guns. Unless he
achieves something wonderful within a week, he will be removed from
command, at least I hope so; I never did more than half believe in him.
By a message from the State Department, I have reason to think that
there is money enough due me from the government to pay the expenses of
my journey. I think the public buildings are as fine, if not finer, than
anything we saw in Europe.” [Footnote: J. Hawthorne, ii. 309.]
General McClellan was not a great man, and Hawthorne’s opinion of him is
more significant from the fact that at that time McClellan was expected
to be the Joshua who would lead the Democratic party out of its
wilderness. On his return to Concord, Hawthorne prepared a commentary
on what he had seen and heard at the seat of war, and sent it to the
_Atlantic Monthly_; but, although patriotic enough, his melancholy
humor was prominent in it, and Fields particularly protested against his
referring to President Lincoln as “Old Abe,” although the President was
almost universally called so in Washington; and the consequence of
this was that Hawthorne eliminated everything that he had written about
Lincoln in his account,--which might be called “dehamletizing” the
subject. In addition to this he wrote a number of foot-notes purporting
to come from the editor, but really intended to counteract the
unpopularity of certain statements in the text. This was not done with
any intention to deceive, but, with the exception of Emerson and a few
others who could always recognize Hawthorne’s style, the readers of the
_Atlantic_ supposed that these foot-notes were written by either James
T. Fields or James Russell Lowell, who had been until recently the
editor of the Magazine,--a practical joke which Hawthorne enjoyed
immensely when it was discovered to him.
This contribution, essay, or whatever it may be called, had only a
temporary value, but it contained a prediction, which has been often
recollected in Hawthorne’s favor; namely, that after the war was
over “one bullet-headed general after another would succeed to the
presidential chair.” In fact, five generals, whether bullet-headed or
not, followed after Lincoln and Johnson; and then the sequence came
to an end apparently because the supply of politician generals was
exhausted. Certainly the Anglo-Saxon race yields to no other in
admiration for military glory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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