The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
Fields afterward published Hawthorne’s monograph on President Lincoln,
and, although it is rather an unsympathetic statement of the man, it
remains the only authentic pen-and-ink sketch that we have of him. Most
important is his recognition of Lincoln as “essentially a Yankee” in
appearance and character; for it has only recently been discovered
that Lincoln was descended from an old New England family, and that
his ancestors first emigrated to Virginia and afterward to Kentucky.
[Footnote: Essay on Lincoln in “True Republicanism.”] Hawthorne says of
him:
“If put to guess his calling and livelihood, I should have taken him for
a country schoolmaster as soon as anything else. [Footnote: The country
school-master of that time.--Ed.] He was dressed in a rusty black
frock-coat and pantaloons, unbrushed, and worn so faithfully that the
suit had adapted itself to the curves and angularities of his figure,
and had grown to be the outer skin of the man. He had shabby slippers on
his feet. His hair was black, still unmixed with gray, stiff, somewhat
bushy, and had apparently been acquainted with neither brush nor comb
that morning, after the disarrangement of the pillow; and as to a
nightcap, Uncle Abe probably knows nothing of such effeminacies. His
complexion is dark and sallow, betokening, I fear, an insalubrious
atmosphere around the White House; he has thick black eyebrows and
impending brow; his nose is large, and the lines about his mouth are
very strongly denned.
“The whole physiognomy is as coarse a one as you would meet anywhere
in the length and breadth of the States; but, withal, it is redeemed,
illuminated, softened, and brightened by a kindly though serious look
out of his eyes, and an expression of homely sagacity, that seems
weighted with rich results of village experience. A great deal of native
sense; no bookish cultivation, no refinement; honest at heart, and
thoroughly so, and yet, in some sort, sly,--at least, endowed with a
sort of tact and wisdom that are akin to craft.... But on the whole,
I liked this sallow, queer, sagacious visage, with the homely human
sympathies that warmed it; and, for my small share in the matter, would
as lief have Uncle Abe for a ruler as any man whom it would have been
practicable to put in his place.” [Footnote: “Yesterdays with Authors,”
99.]
This is not a flattered portrait, like those by Lincoln’s political
biographers; neither is it an idealized likeness, such as we may
imagine him delivering his Gettysburg Address. It is rather an external
description of the man, but it is, after all, Lincoln as he appeared in
the White House to the innumerable visitors, who, as sovereign American
citizens, believed they had a right to an interview with the people’s
distinguished servant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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