In attending the yearly meeting, and in performing religious visits
to the particular meetings, passing the lines of both armies was a
frequent necessity. This privilege was freely granted Friends. Touching
this matter, Elias makes this reference:
"This was a favor which the parties would not grant to their best
friends, who were of a warlike disposition; which shows what great
advantages would redound to mankind were they all of this pacific
spirit. I passed myself through the lines of both armies six times
during the war without molestation, both parties generally receiving
me with openness and civility; and although I had to pass over a
tract of country, between the two armies, sometimes more than thirty
miles in extent, and which was much frequented by robbers, a set,
in general, of cruel, unprincipled banditti, issuing out from both
parties, yet, excepting once, I met with no interruption even from
them. But although Friends in general experienced many favors and
deliverances, yet those scenes of war and confusion occasioned many
trials and provings in various ways to the faithful."[15]
[15] Journal, p. 15.
CHAPTER IV.
Early Labors in the Ministry.
Probably the first official public service to which Elias Hicks was
ever assigned by the Society related to a matter growing out of the
Revolutionary War. Under the new meeting-house in New York was a large
room, usually rented for commercial purposes. During the British
occupation this room was appropriated as a storehouse for military
goods. The rent was finally tendered by the military commissioner to
some representative Friends, and by them accepted. This caused great
concern to many members of the meeting, who felt that the Society of
Friends could not consistently be the recipient of money from such
a source. The matter came before the Yearly Meeting in 1779. The
peace party felt that the rent money was blood money, and should be
returned, but a vigorous minority sustained the recipients of this
warlike revenue. It was finally decided to refer the matter to the
Yearly Meeting of Pennsylvania for determination. A committee to carry
the matter to Philadelphia was appointed, of which Elias Hicks, then a
young man of thirty-one, was a member.
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