The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of AssisiChalippe, Candide
Religion
The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of Assisi
Chalippe, Candide
Francis, of Assisi, Saint, 1182-1226; Miracles -- Early works to 1800
He was under the necessity of repeating the same injunctions in several
towns in Tuscany, particularly in Florence, where similar views
prevailed, and where they had already commenced building a monastery
for females, who were desirous of renouncing the world. While he was
yet ruminating on the mode of life he should prescribe for them, he
assembled them all, and formed them into two congregations: the one
of men, and the other of women; and having given each of them a
president, they gave themselves separately up to exercises of piety
and practices of mercy, with so much fervor, that a contemporary author
compares them to the Christians whom Tertullian so eloquently eulogizes.
With the alms which the two congregations collected, they built a
hospital for the sick and aged, on the outskirts of the town where all
the virtues of charity were assiduously exercised; an establishment
which is extant to this day. St. Antoninus, when Archbishop of Florence,
removed these pious assemblies to a locality near the Church of St.
Martin, for the convenience of the poor. The vicinity of the church
and their good works procured for them the name of the "Good Men of
St. Martin;" and they were afterwards called the "Penitents of St.
Francis," because they followed the rule of the Third Order of Penance,
which the Saint instituted.
One day St. Francis having gone from Florence to Gagiano, near
Poggibonzi, in Tuscany, met a shop-keeper of his acquaintance, whose
name was Lucchesio, who had been very avaricious, and an enthusiastic
partisan of the faction of the Guelphs, but who, having been converted
a few months before, now lived a very Christian-like life, gave away
great sums in alms, attended the sick in hospitals, received strangers
hospitably into his house, and endeavored to instil similar sentiments
into Bonadonna, his wife. They had already asked Francis to put them
in a way of sanctifying their lives, which should be suitable to their
position; and the holy man had given them this answer: "I have been
thinking of late of instituting a Third Order, in which married persons
might serve God perfectly; and I think you could not do better than
to enter it." After having given the subject serious consideration,
Lucchesio and his wife entreated him to admit them into this new Order.
He made them assume a modest and simple dress, of a grey color, also
a cord with several knots in it for a girdle, and he prescribed verbally
certain pious exercises, which they were to follow until such time as
he should have composed the rule.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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