The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of AssisiChalippe, Candide
Religion
The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of Assisi
Chalippe, Candide
Francis, of Assisi, Saint, 1182-1226; Miracles -- Early works to 1800
This was the beginning of the Third Order of St. Francis, which many
persons in the environs of Poggibonzi embraced, and which was soon
established in Florence by the congregation of men and women of which
we have just spoken. The following year, at latest, the Founder composed
a rule for this Order, which he called the Order of the Brethren of
Penance, in which the sisters were comprised, which was also called
the Third Order, or the Order of Tertiaries, as relative to the two
older Orders: the Order of Friars Minors, which is the first, and that
of the Poor Clares, which is the second. This rule was subsequently
confirmed by Pope Nicholas IV, and Leo XIII, with some changes, which
they considered advisable as well in regard to the times as to the
Order itself.
The holy Patriarch manifests therein not only the zeal which animated
him in all that concerned the purity of the faith, but also the prudence
which guided all his actions. He requires that all those who apply for
admission into the Order shall be carefully examined in the Catholic
faith, and their submission to the authority of the Church, and he
directs that they shall only be received after having made profession
of all the orthodox truths; and that great care shall be taken not to
admit any heretic, nor any one suspected of heresy; and should any
such be detected after having been admitted, he insists on their being
immediately informed against. He, likewise, directs that their previous
conduct may be inquired into, to ascertain whether any notorious crimes
are imputed to them, or whether their morals are irreproachable, and
he desires that they be warned to restore what they have which belongs
to any other person; he also forbids receiving any married female into
the Order without the consent of her husband.
The profession consists in a promise to keep all God's commandments,
and to perform such penances as the visitor shall enjoin for faults
committed in breach of the practices required by the rule. The habit
is similar to what was given to Lucchesio and his wife; but so, that
this may be dispensed with, according to the state of life of the
persons, and the customs of the country in which they may be. The
spiritual exercises laid down in the rule, have nothing in them which
can interfere with the different stations of persons living in the
world. Days of fasting and abstinence are prescribed, but modified
prudently for the infirm, for pregnant women, for travellers, and for
laboring people; and it is clearly explained that these observances
are not obligatory under pain of sin, and that they only bind the
transgressor to perform the penance imposed on him, unless the
transgression has at the same time contravened any law of God, or
commandment of the Church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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