The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.Romanes, George John
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The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.
Romanes, George John
Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Romanes, George John, 1848-1894
I quite agree that Weismann's suggestion about causes of
variability is an admirable one. But it has always seemed to me
that it is comprised under Darwin's general category of causes
internal to the organism (or, in his terminology, causes due to
'the nature of the organism'). But besides this, he recognised
the category of causes external to the organism (or the so-called
Lamarckian principles of direct action of environment, _plus_
inherited efforts of use and disuse). Now, anyone who accepts
this latter category as comprising _veræ causæ_, obviously has
a larger area of causality on which to draw for his theoretical
explanations of variability, than has a man who expressly
limits the possibility of such causes to the former category.
This is all that I had in my mind when writing the line in
the 'Contemporary Review' which led you to suppose that I was
expounding W. without having read him; and although I freely
allow that the meaning was one that required explanation to bring
out, you may remember that this meaning had nothing whatever to
do with the subject which I was expounding, and therefore it was
that I neglected to draw it out. You will observe that, so far as
the present matter is concerned, it does not signify what views
we severally take touching the validity of Lamarckian hypotheses.
The point is, that anyone who sees his way to entertaining them
thereby furnishes himself with a larger field of causality for
explaining variations than does a man who limits that field to
causes internal to organisms--even though, like W., he suggests
an extension of the latter.
And now about the 'Athenæum.' I fear you think I have been taking
an unfair opportunity of giving you a back-hander. In point of
fact, however, I never do such things; and the more reason I
have for anything like hitting back (which, however, is entirely
absent on the present occasion), the more careful should I be to
avoid any appearance of doing so in an unsigned review. I neither
wrote, nor have I read the particular review in question.
Regarding articulation, read in my 'Mental Evolution in Man,'
Mr. Hales' admirable remarks on children having probably been
the constructors of all languages. I believe this theory will
prove to be the true solution of the origin of _languages_, as
distinguished from the faculty of _language_. What you say about
the latter being blastogenetic, requires you to unsay what is
said by W.
Please let me know whether there is anything that you see in my
'cessation of selection' different from W.'s 'Panmixia.' The
debate to-day failed to furnish any opposition.
Yours very sincerely,
G. J. ROMANES.
Geanies, Ross-shire, N.B.: October 21. 1889.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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