The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.Romanes, George John
Science
The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.
Romanes, George John
Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Romanes, George John, 1848-1894
My dear Poulton,--Many thanks for your interesting letter. From
it I quite understand your views about the relation between
reproduction and repair; are they those of Weismann or altogether
your own? And have they, as yet, been published anywhere? If
not, I suppose it is undesirable to allude to them in public? The
theory is ingenious, but seems to sail rather near Pangenesis
(as do many of the latter amendments of germ-plasm by W.); and I
should have thought that the limbs of salamanders, &c., are too
late products, both phylogenetically and ontogenetically, to fall
within its terms.
I also see better what you mean about Sphex. But Darwin's letter
in 'Mental Evolution in Animals' seems to me to meet (or rather
to anticipate) the 'difficulty.' Of course, he did not suppose
that the insects' knowledge of 'success' goes further than
finding out and observing the best place to sting in order to
produce the maximum effect. The analogy of Cymphs is apposite;
but is it the fact that there is any species whose localisation
is really comparable with that of Sphex? Contrasting Weismann's
account with Fabre's, I should say not.
As for neuter insects (which you mentioned at Newcastle), Darwin
allows that they constitute one of the most difficult cases to
bring under natural selection, seeing that this has here to act
at the end of a long lever of the wrong kind, so to speak. Read
Perrier's preface to French translation of 'Mental Evolution
in Animals,' and observe how good his suggestion is, on the
supposition that Lamarckian principles have any applicability at
all.
Lastly, at Newcastle you said something that seemed to imply a
doubt upon such facts as Lord Morton's mare. Do you really doubt
such facts? I cannot suppose it.
There are plenty of white stoats hereabouts, I believe, though I
have never actually seen them, because I do not stay late enough
in the year. I have told my keeper to try to catch some without
injuring them, and, if he succeeds, to send them straight to
the Zoo. The experiment would be a very interesting one. But
the keeper says that even here the whiteness depends as to its
intensity upon the amount of snow in different seasons. He is
most positive about this; he says it depends upon snow, and not
on cold. However, I do not quote him as an authority in science,
although he certainly is an intelligent and observing man.
Regarding the Royal Institution, an after Easter course by you
would be doubly interesting, because before Easter I have to
give one on the 'Post-Darwinian Period,' which will be mainly
concerned with Weismann. Your lectures might then serve as a
counter-irritant, therefore I will do anything I can to bring
them about, only, not being on the managing body, I can help
merely by backing any application you may make. And, of course,
there ought to be no difficulty about it. Only let me know if you
should want backing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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