The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.Romanes, George John
Science
The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.
Romanes, George John
Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Romanes, George John, 1848-1894
The _proximate_ success of my grafting is all that I can desire,
although, of course, it is as yet too early in the year to know
what the _ultimate_ success will be. I mean that, although I
cannot yet tell whether the tissue of one variety is affecting
that of the other, I have obtained intimate adhesion in the great
majority of experiments. Potatoes, however, are an exception,
for at first I began with a method which I thought very cunning,
and which I still think would have been successful but for one
little oversight. The method was to punch out the eyes with an
electroplated cork-borer, and replace them in a flat-bottomed
hole of a slightly smaller size made with another instrument in
the other tuber. The fit, of course, was always perfect; but
what I went wrong in was not having the cork-borers made of the
best steel; for after I got about one hundred potatoes planted
out, I found that the inserted plugs did not adhere. I therefore
tried some sections with an exceedingly sharp knife that surgeons
use for amputating, and the surfaces cut with this always adhered
under pressure. The knife, however, must be set up in a guide,
in order to get the surfaces perfectly flat. Next year I shall
get cork-borers made of the same steel as this knife is made
of, and then hope to turn out graft-hybrids by the score. Even
this year, however, a great many of my potatoes are coming up,
so I hope that some of the eyes may have struck. I think it is
desirable to get some easy way of experimenting with potatoes
(such as the cork-boring plan), and one independent of delicacy
in manipulation, for then everybody could verify the results for
himself, and not, as now, look with suspicion upon the success of
other people.
With beans I get very good adhesion of the young shoots, but the
parts which grow after the operation always continue separate. In
some cases I am trying a succession of operations as the plant
grows.
With beetroots and mangold-wurzel of all varieties, adhesion is
certain to occur with my method of getting up great pressure by
allowing the plants to grow for a few days inside the binding. I
have therefore made grafts of all ages, beginning with roots only
an inch or two long and as thin as threads.
The other vegetables also are doing well, but with flowers I have
had no success. The vine-cuttings were too young to do anything
with this year, but I hear from my cousin, who has charge
of them, that they are doing well. They certainly have very
extraordinary leaves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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