“Was I an absolute prince,” he would say, pulling up his breeches with
both his hands, as he rose from his arm-chair, “I would appoint able
judges, at every avenue of my metropolis, who should take cognizance of
every fool’s business who came there;—and if, upon a fair and candid
hearing, it appeared not of weight sufficient to leave his own home,
and come up, bag and baggage, with his wife and children, farmer’s
sons, &c. &c. at his backside, they should be all sent back, from
constable to constable, like vagrants as they were, to the place of
their legal settlements. By this means I shall take care, that my
metropolis totter’d not thro’ its own weight;—that the head be no
longer too big for the body;—that the extremes, now wasted and pinn’d
in, be restored to their due share of nourishment, and regain with it
their natural strength and beauty:—I would effectually provide, That
the meadows and corn fields of my dominions, should laugh and
sing;—that good chear and hospitality flourish once more;—and that such
weight and influence be put thereby into the hands of the Squirality of
my kingdom, as should counterpoise what I perceive my Nobility are now
taking from them.”
“Why are there so few palaces and gentlemen’s seats,” he would ask,
with some emotion, as he walked across the room, “throughout so many
delicious provinces in _France_? Whence is it that the few remaining
_Chateaus_ amongst them are so dismantled,—so unfurnished, and in so
ruinous and desolate a condition?——Because, Sir” (he would say) “in
that kingdom no man has any country-interest to support;—the little
interest of any kind which any man has any where in it, is concentrated
in the court, and the looks of the Grand Monarch: by the sunshine of
whose countenance, or the clouds which pass across it, every _French_
man lives or dies.”
Another political reason which prompted my father so strongly to guard
against the least evil accident in my mother’s lying-in in the
country,——was, That any such instance would infallibly throw a balance
of power, too great already, into the weaker vessels of the gentry, in
his own, or higher stations;——which, with the many other usurped rights
which that part of the constitution was hourly establishing,—would, in
the end, prove fatal to the monarchical system of domestick government
established in the first creation of things by God.
In this point he was entirely of Sir _Robert Filmer_’s opinion, That
the plans and institutions of the greatest monarchies in the eastern
parts of the world, were, originally, all stolen from that admirable
pattern and prototype of this houshold and paternal power;—which, for a
century, he said, and more, had gradually been degenerating away into a
mix’d government;——the form of which, however desirable in great
combinations of the species,——was very troublesome in small ones,—and
seldom produced any thing, that he saw, but sorrow and confusion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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