The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and LettersBrown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
History
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters
Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
Many of the answers to these questions are not categorical, and cannot
be clearly set down either as affirmative or negative. Especially in
answer to the first question, there is much indefiniteness resulting
from the difference of judgment as to how great a detachment could be
considered a material reduction of Bragg's strength. For example, one
officer thinks it has been reduced ten thousand and not "materially
weakened." The answers to the second question are modified in some
instances by the opinion that the rebels will fall back behind the
Tennessee River, and thus no battle can be fought, either successful or
unsuccessful.
So far as these opinions can be stated in tabular form, they will stand
thus,--
Yes. No.
Answer to first question, 6 11
" " second " 2 11
" " third " 4 10
" " fourth " - 15
" " fifth " - 2
On the fifth question, three gave it as their opinion that this army
ought to advance as soon as Vicksburg falls, should that event happen.
The following is a summary of the reasons assigned why we should not at
this time advance upon the enemy:--
1. With Hooker's army defeated, and Grant's bending all its energies in
a yet undecided struggle, it is bad policy to risk our only reserve army
to the chances of a general engagement. A failure here would have most
disastrous effect on our lines of communication and on politics in the
loyal States.
2. We should be compelled to fight the enemy on his own grounds or
follow him in a fruitless chase; or, if we attempted to outflank him and
turn his position, we should expose our line of communication, and run
the risk of being pushed back into a rough country well known to the
enemy and little to ourselves.
3. In case the enemy should fall back without accepting battle he could
make our advance very slow, and with a comparatively small force posted
in the gaps of the mountains could hold us back while he crossed the
Tennessee River, where he would be measurably secure and free to send
reinforcements to Johnston. His force in East Tennessee could seriously
harass our left flank and constantly disturb our communication.
4. The withdrawal of Burnside's ninth army corps deprives us of an
important reserve and flank protection, thus increasing the difficulty
of an advance.
5. General Hurlburt has sent the most of his force away to General
Grant, thus leaving West Tennessee uncovered, and laying our right
flank and rear open to raids of the enemy.
The following incidental opinions are expressed,--
1. One officer thinks it probable that the enemy has been strengthened
rather than weakened, and that he (the enemy) would have reasonable
prospect of victory in a general battle.
2. One officer believes the result of a general battle would be
doubtful, a victory barren, and a defeat most disastrous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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