The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and LettersBrown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
History
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters
Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
3. Three officers believe that an advance would bring on a general
engagement. Three others believe it would not.
4. Two officers express the opinion that the chances of success in a
general battle are nearly equal.
5. One officer expresses the belief that our army has reached its
maximum strength and efficiency, and that inactivity will seriously
impair its effectiveness.
6. Two officers say that an increase of our cavalry by about six
thousand men would materially change the aspect of our affairs, and give
us a decided advantage.
In addition to the above summary, I have the honor to submit an estimate
of the strength of Bragg's army, gathered from all the data I have been
able to obtain, including the estimate of the general commanding, in
his official report of the battle of Stone River, and facts gathered
from prisoners, deserters, and refugees, and from rebel newspapers.
After the battle Bragg consolidated many of his decimated regiments and
irregular organizations; and at the time of his sending reinforcements
to Johnston, his army had reached the greatest effective strength. It
consisted of five divisions of infantry, composed of ninety-four
regiments, and two independent battalions of sharp-shooters,--say
ninety-five regiments. By a law of the confederate Congress, regiments
are consolidated when their effective strength falls below two hundred
and fifty men. Even the regiments formed by such consolidation (which
may reasonably be regarded as the fullest) must fall below five hundred.
I am satisfied that four hundred is a large estimate of the average
strength.
The force, then, would be,--
Infantry, 95 regiments, 400 each, 38,000
Cavalry, 35 regiments, say 500 each, 17,500
Artillery, 26 batteries, say 100 each, 2,600
------
Total 58,600
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