The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and LettersBrown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
History
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters
Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
This force has been reduced by detachments to Johnston. It is as well
known as we can ever expect to ascertain such facts, that three brigades
have gone from McConn's division, and two or three from
Breckinridge's,--say two. It is clear that there are now but four
infantry divisions in Bragg's army, the fourth being composed of
fragments of McConn's and Breckinridge's divisions, and must be much
smaller than the average. Deducting the five brigades, and supposing
them composed of only four regiments each, which is below the general
average, it gives an infantry reduction of twenty regiments, four
hundred each--eight thousand--leaving a remainder of thirty thousand. It
is clearly ascertained that at least two brigades of cavalry have been
sent from Van Dorn's command to the Mississippi, and it is asserted in
the Chattanooga _Rebel_, of June 11th, that General Morgan's command has
been permanently detached and sent to eastern Kentucky. It is not
certainly known how large his division is, but it is known to contain at
least two brigades. Taking this minimum as the fact, we have a cavalry
reduction of four brigades.
Taking the lowest estimate, four regiments to the brigade, we have a
reduction, by detachment, of sixteen regiments, five hundred each,
leaving his present effective cavalry force nine thousand five hundred.
With the nine brigades of the two arms thus detached, it will be safe to
say there have gone,--
Six batteries, 80 men each, 480
Leaving him 20 batteries, 2,120
Making a total reduction of 16,480
Leaving, of the three arms, 41,680
In this estimate of Bragg's strength, I have placed all doubts in his
favor, and I have no question that my estimate is considerably beyond
the truth. General Sheridan, who has taken great pains to collect
evidence on this point, places it considerably below these figures. But
assuming these to be correct, and granting what is still more
improbable, that Bragg would abandon all his rear posts, and entirely
neglect his communications, and could bring his last man into battle, I
next ask: What have we with which to oppose him?
The last official report of effective strength now on file in the office
of the assistant adjutant-general, is dated from June 11th, and shows
that we have in this department, omitting all officers and enlisted men
attached to department, corps, division and brigade headquarters,--
1. Infantry--One hundred and seventy-three regiments; ten battalions
sharp-shooters; four battalions pioneers; and one regiment of engineers
and mechanics, with a total effective strength of seventy thousand nine
hundred and eighteen.
2. Cavalry--Twenty-seven regiments and one unattached company, eleven
thousand eight hundred and thirteen.
3. Artillery--Forty-seven and a half batteries field artillery,
consisting of two hundred and ninety-two guns and five hundred and
sixty-nine men,--making a general total of eighty-seven thousand eight
hundred.
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