The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters — John Shaqi
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and LettersBrown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
History
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters
Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
"Had Garfield gone to the bar for a living, his gift of oratory, his
strong analytical powers, and his ability to do hard work, would soon
have made him eminent. In the few law cases he took during vacation
seasons he held his own with some of the best lawyers of the country. In
one of them his ability to grasp successfully with an unexpected
situation was signally demonstrated. The case was tried in Mobile, and
involved the ownership of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad. Garfield had
prepared himself upon an important and difficult question of law
involved, and felt a comfortable sense of readiness for the trial; but
after he reached Mobile the court ordered the consolidation of three
suits concerning the road, and the question upon which he had prepared
himself passed wholly out of sight; and, as he wrote to a friend, 'the
whole entanglement of an insolvent railroad twenty-five years old, lying
across four states and costing $20,000,000, came upon us at once.' He
was assigned the duty of summing up the case for his side. During the
trial he did five days and five nights of the hardest work he ever did
in his life. Then he made his argument and won the case."
It will be remembered that when at college, Garfield always took an
active part in political discussions, although he did not cast a vote
until four years after his majority. At that time the new Republican
party was formed on the anti-slavery platform, with Fremont and Dayton
as their candidates. Garfield heartily sympathized with this party that
"drew its first inspiration from that fire of liberty which God has
lighted in every human heart," and from that time forward became its
earnest and ready champion. During the campaign of 1856 he was
constantly called upon for speeches and lectures. A pupil at Hiram at
that time says:--
"He would attend to his duties at the Institute through the day, jump
into a buggy at night, taking me or some other student to keep him
company, put his arm around me, talk all the way to the place where the
meeting was to be held, be it ten or twenty miles. It would not be
conversation on politics, but on history, general literature, or some
great principle. He was always welcomed upon the platform, and after
speaking would return, taking up the theme we had dropped, getting home
in the small hours in the morning.
"At nine o'clock the next day he would be in the school as fresh as
ever. When Sunday came he would have a sermon as fresh and vigorous as
if it had been the study of the week. All the while he was carrying on
the study of law and attending to the duties incumbent on him as the
president of the Institute, keeping up a course of general reading, and
his acquaintance with the classics."
In 1859, only three years after his graduation, the faculty of Williams
College honored Garfield with an invitation to deliver the master's
oration at Commencement. The able, brilliant speaker was constantly in
demand, and he won fresh laurels wherever he went.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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