The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and LettersBrown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
History
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters
Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
Upon reaching the Capitol, Garfield took his seat on the platform, with
President Hayes on his right hand, and Chief-Justice Waite on his left.
Just behind him sat Mr. Wheeler, and Vice-President Arthur. The mother
of the President-elect, his wife and little girl, were also on the
platform, and Mrs. Hayes and her daughter were seated just beside them.
The Inaugural Address,[C] which occupied half an hour in its delivery,
was frequently applauded by the vast audience. The clear, ringing tones
of the speaker gave added force to every sentence; and his wonderful
magnetism held the whole crowd spell-bound.
[Illustration: Eliza Ballou Garfield.]
At the close of the address, the oath of office was administered by the
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and then the immense throngs of
people began slowly to disperse.
The threatening clouds of the early morning had all disappeared, and the
bright March sun looked down upon a most touching, beautiful picture, as
the new President turned around to his dear old mother, the guiding star
of his life--and tenderly kissed her.
"Ah! not in Greece or Rome alone
High mother-hearts shall swell;
America's unsculptured stone!
Will Garfield legends tell,--
How at the height of fame he durst--
The proudest moment of his life--
To put the white-haired mother first,
Then turned and kissed his wife."
As soon as the evening twilight came on, a grand display of fireworks
illuminated the city. The Inauguration Ball was one of the most
brilliant ever held in Washington. The hall was finely decorated. Just
in the centre of the rotunda was a statue of America, surrounded by
tropical plants; in her left hand she held a shield, and from her right,
a powerful electric light in the form of a torch shone down the four
wings of the building. Heavy festoons of evergreens, intertwined with
rare flowers, hung from the ceiling, and the lofty pillars were
decorated with streamers of bunting and the shields of the States and
Territories.
Some four thousand people had assembled in the building before the
arrival of the presidential party. Garfield did not take part in the
dancing, but after an hour spent in hand-shaking, he retired to a
balcony where his wife and mother were seated, and watched with evident
enjoyment the brilliant scene below.
The next day the Senate had a special session, and the President
announced his Cabinet as follows:--
Secretary of State: JAMES G. BLAINE.
Secretary of the Treasury: WILLIAM WINDOM.
Secretary of the Interior: SAMUEL J. KIRKWOOD.
Secretary of the Navy: WILLIAM H. HUNT.
Secretary of War: ROBERT T. LINCOLN.
Postmaster-General: THOMAS L. JAMES.
Attorney-General: WAYNE MCVEAGH.
The different elements of the Republican party represented by these
names seemed to presage rough waters for the ship-of-state; but the
choice was made with clear-sighted judgment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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