"In this, however, more than in anything else, the conflict
between what is and what ought to be, which is peculiar to
Idealism, made itself disagreeably prominent. In the first place
there was what I had so graciously christened the Metaphysics of
Law, i.e., first principles, reflections, definitions, standing
aloof from all established jurisprudence and from every actual
form of legal practice. Then the unscientific form of
mathematical dogmatism in which there is so much beating about
the bush, so much diffuse argumentation without any fruitful
development or vital creation, hindered me from the outset from
arriving at the Truth. A triangle may be constructed and
reasoned about by the mathematician; it is a mere spatial
concept and does not of itself undergo any further evolution; it
must be brought in conjunction with something else, when it
requires other properties, and thus by placing the same thing in
various relationships we are enabled to deduce new relationships
and new truths. Whereas in the concrete expression of the mental
life as we have it in Law, in the State, in Nature, and in the
whole of philosophy, the object of our study must be considered
in its development.... The individual's reason must proceed with
its self-contradiction until it discovers its own unity."
In this we perceive the first trace of the Hegelian dialectic in Marx.
We see rigid geometrical forms contrasted with the continually
evolving organism, with social forms and human institutions. Marx had
put up a stout resistance against the influence of the Hegelian
philosophy; nay, he had even hated it and had made mighty efforts to
cling faithfully to his idealism, but in the end he, too, must fall
under the spell of the idea of evolution, in the form which it then
assumed in Hegelian speculation in Germany.
Marx then goes on to speak of his legal studies as well as of his
poems, and thus continues:
"As a result of these various activities I passed many sleepless
nights during my first term, engaged in many battles, and had to
endure much mental and physical excitement; and at the end of it
all I found myself not very much better off, having in the
meanwhile neglected nature, art and society, and spurned
pleasure: such, indeed, was the comment which my body seemed to
make. My doctor advised me to try the country, and so, having
for the first time passed through the whole length of the city,
I found myself before the gate on the Stralau Road.... From the
idealism which I had cherished so long I fell to seeking the
ideal in reality itself. Whereas before the gods had dwelt above
the earth, they had now become its very centre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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