His father was anything but pleased with this letter. He reproached
Karl with the aimless and discursive way in which he worked. He had
expected that these Berlin studies would lead to something more than
breeding monstrosities and destroying them again. He believed that
Karl would, before everything else, have considered his future career,
that he would have devoted all his attention to the lectures in his
course, that he would have cultivated the acquaintance of people in
authority, that he would have been economical, and that he would have
avoided all philosophical extravagances. He refers him to the example
of his fellow students who attend their lectures regularly and have an
eye to their future:
"Indeed these young men sleep quite peacefully except when they
now and then devote the whole or part of a night to pleasure,
whereas my clever and gifted son Karl passes wretched sleepless
nights, wearying body and mind with cheerless study, forbearing
all pleasures with the sole object of applying himself to
abstruse studies: but what he builds to-day he destroys again
to-morrow, and in the end he finds that he has destroyed what he
already had, without having gained anything from other people.
At last the body begins to ail and the mind gets confused,
whilst these ordinary folks steal along in easy marches, and
attain their goal if not better at least more comfortably than
those who contemn youthful pleasures and undermine their health
in order to snatch at the ghost of erudition, which they could
probably have exorcised more successfully in an hour spent in
the society of competent men--with social enjoyment into the
bargain!"
In spite of his unbounded love for his father, Marx could not deviate
from the path which he had chosen. Those deeper natures who, after
having lost their religious beliefs, have the good fortune to attain
to a philosophical or scientific conception of the universe, do not
easily shrink from a conflict between filial affection and loyalty to
new convictions. Nor was Marx allured by the prospects of a
distinguished official career. Indeed his fighting temperament would
never have admitted of that. He wrote the lines:
Therefore let us, all things daring,
Never from our task recede;
Never sink in sullen silence,
Paralysed in will and deed.
Let us not in base subjection
Brood away our fearful life,
When with deed and aspiration
We might enter in the strife.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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