As in Paris, so too in Brussels, Marx frequented the society of German
working men in order to instruct them by lectures and by conversation.
He was loyally seconded by Engels, who had more time and more money
to devote to this task, and who worked for the new doctrine in Paris,
Cologne, Elberfeld and other towns. Since 1836 the German working men
living abroad had been organised in the League of the Just, which from
1840 had its head-quarters in London. The individual groups were kept
in touch with one another by means of Communist correspondence
committees. The Paris and Brussels groups drew the attention of the
London Committee to Marx, and in January, 1847, Joseph Moll, one of
its members, was commissioned to go to Brussels and obtain information
about Marx.--("Mehring's Introduction to the Reprint of the Cologne
Communist Proceedings," published by _Vorwaerts_, Berlin, 1914, pp.
10-11.) The result was the transformation of the League of the Just
into the League of Communists, which held its first Congress in London
in the summer of 1847, Engels and Wilhelm Wolff (Lupus) being among
those present as delegates. At the second Congress, held in London
towards the end of November and beginning of December, 1847, Marx also
appeared, and together with Engels was commissioned to prepare a new
program. The new program is the Communist Manifesto. Engels had come
from Paris, Marx from Brussels. Before leaving Paris, Engels wrote a
letter to Marx, dated November 24, in which he speaks as follows on
the subject of the Manifesto:
"Just think over the confession of faith a little. I believe it
will be best if we leave out the form of catechism and entitle
the thing 'The Communist Manifesto.' And then, as more or less
of it will consist in historical narrative, the present form is
quite unsuitable. I am bringing along the manuscript which I
have written; it is a plain narrative, but is badly put
together, and has been done in a frightful hurry. I begin, 'What
is Communism?' and then straight away with the proletariat--the
history of its origin, difference from earlier workers,
development of the antagonism of the proletariat and the middle
class, crises, conclusions, with all kinds of secondary
considerations thrown in, and lastly party politics of the
Communists, as much as is good for the public to
know."--("Correspondence of Marx and Engels," Vol. I., p. 84.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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