Leaving North Carolina--Joined by a Large Company at Powell's Valley--Glowing Anticipations--Attacked by Indians in Cumberland Gap--Daniel Boone's Eldest Son Killed--Discouragement--Return to Clinch River Settlement--The Check Providential--Boone acts as a Guide to a Party of Surveyors--Commissioned Captain by Governor Dunmore, and takes command of Three Garrisons--Battle of Point Pleasant--Attends the making of a Treaty with the Indians at Wataga--Employed by Colonel Richard Henderson--Kentucky claimed by the Cherokees--James Harrod--The First Settlement in Kentucky--Boone leads a Company into Kentucky--Attacked by Indians--Erection of the Fort at Boonesborough--Colonel Richard Henderson takes Possession of Kentucky--The Republic of Transylvania--His Scheme receives its Death-blow--Perils of the Frontier--A Permanent Settlement made on Kentucky Soil. On the 25th of September, 1774, Daniel Boone and his family started to make their settlement in Kentucky. He had as his company his brother Squire, who had spent several months with him in the wilderness, and they took with them quite a number of cattle and swine with which to stock their farms when they should reach their destination, while their luggage was carried on pack-horses. At Powell's Valley, not very far distant, they were joined by another party, numbering five families and forty able-bodied men, all armed and provided with plenty of ammunition. This made the force a formidable one, and they pushed on in high spirits. When night came they improvised tents with poles and their blankets, and the abundance of game around them removed all danger of suffering from the lack of food, for it was but sport to bring down enough of it to keep the entire company well supplied. The experience of the Boones, when they passed through this region previously, taught them to be on their guard constantly, for the most likely time for the Indians to come is when they are least expected, and the leaders saw to it that no precaution was neglected. And yet it is easy to see that such a large company, moving slowly, and encumbered by women and children and so much luggage and live-stock, was peculiarly exposed to danger from the dreaded Indians. On the 10th of October they approached Cumberland Gap. The cattle had fallen to the rear, where they were plodding leisurely along, with several miles separating them from their friends in front, when the latter suddenly heard the reports of guns coming to them through the woods. They instantly paused and, looking in each other's pale faces, listened. There could be no mistaking their meaning, for the reports were from the direction of the cattle in the rear, and the shouts and whoops came from the brazen throats of Indians, who had attacked the weak guard of the live-stock.