The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
During these diversions, James’s good humour, often interrupted by
disease and self-indulgence, was maintained by his partiality for
Buckingham. “The King,” writes Mr. Chamberlain, “is never out of tune,
but that the sight of the Earl of Buckingham doth settle and quiet all.”
Meantime, one of those meteoric appearances to which the superstition of
the day attached some portentous meaning, excited popular alarm, and
suspended even the course of public business. “On Wednesday,” writes one
of the functionaries of government, “we had no Star Chamber, by reason
of the Lord Chancellor’s indisposition; that was the first day we took
notice here of the great blazing star, though it was observed at Oxford
a full week before. It is now the only subject of discourse, and not so
much as little children, but as they go to school, talk in the streets
that it foreshows the death of a king or a queen, or some great war
towards.”[229]
Footnote 229:
T. Locke to Sir Dudley Carleton, Nov. 17, 1618, State Paper Office,
inedited.
At another time a race of two footmen from St. Albans to Clerkenwell
diverted the Court. Many money bets were laid upon the result, and
Buckingham won three thousand pounds upon that day. “The story,” as the
narrator of it well observes, “were not worth telling, but that you may
see we have little to do when we are so far affected with these trifles,
that all the Court in a manner, lords and ladies, and some further off,
and some nearer, went to see this race, and the King himself almost as
far as Barnet; and though the weather was sour and foul, yet he was
scant _fils de bonne mère_ that went not out to see, insomuch that it is
verily thought there was as many people as at the King’s first coming to
London; and for the courtiers on horseback, they were so pitifully
bewrayed and bedaubed all over, that they could scant be known one from
another, besides divers of them came to have falls and other mishaps, by
reason of the multitude of horses.”
On some of these occasions, the lavish disposition of Buckingham was
exhibited. On St. George’s Day, a festival observed with much solemnity,
he presented forty of his gentlemen with fifty pounds a piece “to
provide themselves,” and twenty to ten of his yeomen, besides a hundred
pounds to treat them with a supper and a play on the following night at
the Mitre in Fleet Street. A retinue of fifty persons appears, in modern
days, a tolerable attendance for a nobleman even of high rank; but it
had recently been found necessary to limit them to that number, owing to
the unbounded ostentation and extravagance of many of the nobility.[230]
Footnote 230:
Nichols, vol. iii., p. 477.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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