The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
It was the fashion of those who were opposed to the Duke of Buckingham
in his political career to speak with contempt of his origin, and thus
attack one who was endowed with every possible advantage of natural
gifts—and upon whom honours were lavished—on what was erroneously
supposed to be his vulnerable point. Sir Symonds D’Ewes, as might be
expected, was not backward in his strictures against a courtier so
favoured and envied. He compares Villiers, indeed, to a man of the
highest rank, but draws the parallel in these offensive terms:—“He was
likest to Henry Loraine, Duke of Guise, in the most of the later
passages of his life and death, that possible could be, onelie in this
they differed, that Guise was a prince born, but Buckingham was but a
younger son of an ordinarie familie of gentrie, of which the coat
armoure was so meane as either in this age or of late years, without any
ground, right, or authoritie, that I could see, they deferred their owne
coate armoure, and bare the arms of Weyland, a Suffolke family, being
argent on a cross gules, five escalops, &c.”[8] And again, when speaking
of Felton, the assassin of the Duke, Sir Simond cannot forbear
remarking:—“His familie was, doubtless, more noble and ancient than the
Duke of Buckingham’s, and his ende much blesseder.”[9] To similar
strictures does Wotton probably refer, when he remarks that, in “a wilde
pamphlet” published about the Duke of Buckingham, the writers, “beside
other pityfule malignities, would scant allow him to be a gentleman.”
Footnote 8:
Quoted in Nichols’s History of Leicestershire, vol. iii., p. 189.
Footnote 9:
Nichol’s History of Leicestershire.
It is far easier to make a charge of this nature than to maintain it,
for the family of Villiers had long been known in the County of
Leicester, where it removed from Kinalton, in Nottinghamshire, the first
place of migration from Normandy; where, writes Sir Henry Wotton, “it
had been long seated.” It does not appear that Leicestershire was the
only place of residence which the ancestors of George Villiers
possessed; as the same authority expresses it, they “_chiefly_
continued” in that county for the space of four hundred years before the
birth of the first Duke of Buckingham;[10] a time long enough, one might
suppose, to satisfy a reasonable genealogist.
Footnote 10:
Reliquiæ Wottonianæ, p. 208.
The name of Villiers, conformably to the arbitrary spelling of ancient
times, was written differently, sometimes Villiers, at others Villers,
Villeres, and Vyleres; nor did those who bore this famous surname
finally adopt the spelling “Villiers” until the reign of James I.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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