The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sources — John Shaqi
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
Few women shone in the giddy revels of the Court with a purer lustre
than the Countess of Bedford; her virtues and accomplishments may have
been exaggerated by grateful poets and dependants, but they were such as
to confer a certain dignity on all whom she countenanced. Hence we must
admire the discrimination of Lake in obtaining for the youthful Villiers
the friendship of one whom society estimated so highly. The sister of
Sir John Harrington, the Countess of Bedford, resembled her brother in
his love of letters, and fortune favoured the full indulgence of her
inclinations. By the death of that accomplished brother, she succeeded
to two-thirds of his possessions. She had then been married six months
to Edward, Earl of Bedford; and, at his decease, which happened in 1627,
she was left in the uncontrolled possession of all that nobleman’s
estates. This proof of her husband’s confidence and attachment was not
misapplied. The widowed Countess, resembling somewhat the Mrs. Montagu
of later times, aimed to be the patroness of poets. Of course her
motives have been satirised, and her mode of dispensing her patronage
impugned, for there seems to be, in most biographers, a love of decrying
lettered women of rank. Grainger, for instance, declares that the
Countess of Bedford bought the praise of poets by money, and that they,
in return, were lavish of incense.[52] Her taste for gardening has,
however, met with more indulgence. Sir William Temple, in his “Gardens
of Epicurus,” praises her “most perfect picture of a garden” at Moor
Park, in Surrey, for she was, in truth, the first improver of the
English flower-garden—an honourable distinction. Her education was in
conformity with the practice of the day; she was well read in classics,
and had a knowledge of ancient medals. Such was the lady-patroness of
Villiers. To her Ben Jonson inscribed three of his epigrams:[53] to her
Dr. Donne addressed several poems, whilst Daniel celebrated her in
verse.
Footnote 52:
Grainger’s Biography.
Footnote 53:
He addresses her in one of these in the following terms:—
“Lucy, you brightness of our sphere, who are
Life of the Muses’ day, their Morning Star;
If works [not authors] their own grace should look,
Whose poems would not wish to be your books?”
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