The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sources — John Shaqi
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
Of the mode of this discovery, differing accounts are given. According
to Carte, Winwood derived the information of Somerset’s guilt, from
Archbishop Abbot, who detected it in some papers found in a trunk,
which was brought to the Archbishop by a servant of Overbury’s. See
Carte’s Hist. Eng. vol. ii. p. 43. Sir Symonds D’Ewes declares that
the foul deed was disclosed by Sir Thomas Elwis, Lieutenant of the
Tower, to Secretary Winwood, acknowledging and excusing his own
connivance in the affair, and laying the instigation of it to the
account of Somerset and his wretched wife.—D’Ewes’s MS. Journal in
Bishop Goodman’s Life, vol. iv., p. 144.
Footnote 102:
Published in Somers’s Tracts, vol. ii.
Footnote 103:
Somerset was even accused of having poisoned Prince Henry; but
Coppinger, a former servant of his, who accused him of that crime, was
said to be “cracked in his wits.” State Papers, vol. cxxxvii., p. 27.
By all these circumstances Villiers wisely profited during his early
days of favour; and happy had it been for him had he never forgotten the
lesson thus afforded him in the awful tragedy of Somerset’s career; more
awful, perhaps, than if the secret sins of the wretched Earl had been
visited with a signal retribution from the hand of power. There is
something in this miscreant’s forlorn and protracted existence, after
all that in life is valuable—honour, peace of mind, influence—were gone,
that is more desolate and appalling to the fancy than if the Tower had
for ever enclosed him, or the executioner claimed his life as a penalty
for his sins. The unpunished murderer walking abroad, shunned by all, is
a sort of moral leper; desolate in his freedom, and chastised even by
the silence and avoidance of his fellow men.
That Villiers took any active part in the measures which ensued, his
bitterest foes have not ventured to allege. Young, devoted to pleasure,
indifferent, at this time, to gain, ambitious, but not grasping, he
enjoyed at this period that general esteem, the absence of which he
bitterly felt in after life. Those who hated Somerset turned to
Villiers, and found him full of courtesy and of generous impulses. Those
who were on the point of offering bribes to Somerset discovering that
Villiers had the ear of the King, applied to him, and obtained
gratuitously what they sought. The country, as well as the Court, was
ringing with complaints of the Lord Chamberlain’s extortions, when the
accidental illness and remorse of an apothecary’s boy decided his fate.
That individual, employed by his master to administer the dose to
Overbury, fell ill at Flushing, and the whole mystery, with all its
concomitants, was revealed. “A small breach thus being made, Somerset’s
enemies, like the rush of many waters, rise up against him, following
the stream.” Thus does Arthur Wilson well express the ruin of one who,
for two years, had succeeded in defying curiosity and keeping the secret
of his crime unrevealed.
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