The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
Whilst all these minor difficulties were harassing the King at home,
Charles was beset with a far greater difficulty. When the Puritans were
blaming him for answering in a polite and conciliatory tone the Pope’s
letters, without the permission of his royal father, he was displaying
the firmness which could only be the result of a careful and learned
education; for faith in those times was, as in ours, feeble without
sound knowledge; and it was requisite for him to repel zealous efforts
to convert him at all convenient times. Between the dazzling scenes of
splendid shows and diversions, made at such times and intervals of
repose, Olivares was attacking the Prince with the argument best suited
to the character of the romantic youth, telling him how sure a way to
the Infanta’s heart his conversion would be; and by hinting that
difference of creed could not but be a great obstacle to their union.
And when answered that such an apostasy would raise a rebellion in
Protestant England, the embarrassed but steadfast Prince was assured
that if such were the case, he should have an army from Spain to quell
such an insurrection. Even Lord Bristol, who was a great friend and
favourite of Charles’s, “strove, with a gentle hand, to allure him that
way,” by the specious argument that none but Roman Catholic monarchs had
ever been great as sovereigns; whilst the Pope, encouraged by all this
subtle working of a hidden machinery, wrote a letter to the Bishop of
Conchen, Inquisitor-General of Spain, desiring him not to let such an
opportunity of conversion slip out of his hands.[10]
Footnote 10:
Kennet’s History of England, vol. ii., p. 765.
Buckingham did not, it appears, escape the zeal of the Jesuits, but
acquitted himself, in reply to the energetic attacks upon his faith,
with a prompt decision; and, as far as he was concerned, the attempt
seems to have ceased, although he was afterwards incessantly reproached
with a leaning to Romanism.
Like others, Buckingham became, at length, weary of the subject of the
Palatinate, and not only still more weary of his long residence in
Spain, but anxious to leave the political management of the affairs to
those who best understood those intricate matters.[11] To his
precipitate conduct, and his impatience of delay, it was said the whole
failure might be ascribed; and that, had it not been for his impetuous
temper, Charles and the Infanta would have been married before the
Christmas of 1623.
Footnote 11:
Letter from Madrid, August, 1623.
Whilst all went smooth, or appeared to do so, with the treaty, the
diplomatists were at variance among themselves.
“When we were here in the heighth of discontents,” wrote Simon
Digby,[12] “nothing so much spoken of as the Prince, his sudden
departure, _reinfectâ_, all our wranglings and disputes were, when no
man suspected and expected any such matter,[13] shut up like a comedy,
and the match declared and published for concluded.”
Footnote 12:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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