The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
But a worthy representative of James’s style of policy remained in
his unhappy son. Supplies for the war with Spain were refused in the
first Parliament that Charles called; a compulsory loan was exacted.
Whilst the country was burning with resentment at this unequally
imposed burden, a fleet of eighty sail, English, and twenty sail
supplied from Holland, carrying ten thousand men, was sent to the
coast of Spain. This grand armament, raised by the energy of the
Lord High Admiral, was an object of pride to the nation, who had
never before beheld so glorious a fleet; yet it was entrusted, not
to Sir Robert Mansel, a distinguished commander, but to Cecil,
Viscount Wimbleton, a favourite of Buckingham’s, and a man neither
of talent nor experience. Thus, the fatal vice which has obtained
the popular name of jobbery was exhibited at this most critical
period.
A signal failure was the result; the fleet reached Cape St. Vincent,
and landed the troops; a fort was taken, but there was neither
discipline nor decision to restrain the troops, who rushed into a
store of wine, and soon abandoned themselves to the most disgraceful
excesses. Sickness was the consequence, and the expedition returned
ingloriously to England, with the additional discredit of its being
known that a stay of two days longer would have sufficed to take all
the shipping collected into the bay of Cadiz, and thus to have
struck a grand blow, at the very commencement of the war, against
the power of Spain.
The blame of this unfortunate attempt rested chiefly on the head of
Buckingham, as the undertaking was known to have originated in his
advice. Lord Clarendon well observes, in his life of himself,
speaking of the Stuart family, that it was their “unhappy fate and
constitution” to trust to the “judgments of those who were as much
inferior to themselves in understanding as they were in quality,
before their own, which was very good, and suffered even their
natures, which disposed them to virtue and justice, to be prevailed
upon, and altered and corrupted by those who knew how to make use of
some one infirmity that they discovered in them, and by complying
with that, and cherishing and serving it, they, by degrees, wrought
upon the mass, and sacrificed all the other good inclinations to
that single vice.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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