The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
Parliament was accordingly summoned, and at Candlemas, in 1625, the
coronation was celebrated. This ceremonial, which might have
assisted in re-establishing good feeling, proved, unhappily, the
source of bitter dissension and cavilling. The coronations of Edward
VI. and of Queen Elizabeth had been performed according to the rites
of the Romish Church. That of James I. was done in haste; and
“wanted,” says the biographer of Laud, “many things which might have
been considered in a time of leisure.”[290] Amongst the alterations
suggested by the prelates who were appointed as commissioners to
settle the form, it was decreed that anointing was to be performed
in the form of a cross, a point established, which was at that time
as fertile a source of invective as the use of that most holy and
touching symbol in our churches has since been in these days, even
amongst well-intentioned and pious Christians.
Footnote 290:
Heylyn’s Life of Laud, p. 145.
Even the ritual of the coronation, therefore, performed as it was,
almost for the first time, according to the mode which it has since
retained, contributed indirectly to the unpopularity of Buckingham.
To Laud, that prelate to whose memory so much injustice has been
done, in imputing to him designs and motives of which no proof
exists, and yet whose errors bring pain to every thinking mind, was
allotted the performance of the great ceremonial.
Formerly it had been the office of the Abbot of Westminster to
celebrate the rite; then, for a century, the Dean had held the
guardianship of the regalia used by Edward the Confessor, and had
kept them in a secret part of Westminster Abbey. These valuables
were now disinterred from their hiding-place by Laud, who, finding
also the old crucifix, set it up on the altar, as in former times.
Everything relating to this coronation wore an ominous appearance;
in the first place, it was fixed for the day of the Purification of
the Virgin Mary, and the King, whether from compliment to the faith
of his wife, or from taste, or, from the supposed influence of Laud,
it does not transpire, was dressed in white, instead of purple, used
always by his predecessors. “Not,” says Heylyn, with quaint
simplicity, “for want of purple velvet enough to make him a suit
(for he had many yards of it in his outer garment), but from choice,
to declare that virgin purity with which he came to be espoused unto
his kingdom.” His laying aside the purple was, however, looked upon
as an “ill omen.”[291]
Footnote 291:
Heylyn’s Life of Laud, p. 145.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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