The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
It was publicly known that offices, both about the person of the
King and in the state, were sold. In the last reign, the mastership
of the jewels had been bought by Sir Henry Caire for 2,000_l._ or
3,000_l._, from Sir Henry Mildmay, who was “thought too young a man,
and of too mean a state” to be safely entrusted with the King’s
jewels.[307] Buckingham, however, seems to have had no direct
interest in this transaction. Other instances were also adduced; and
proofs of corruption somewhere were open to every mind. Lord
Middlesex, when Sir Lionel Cranfield, was stated to have given the
Duke 6,000_l._ for his place as keeper of the wardrobe;[308] but it
seems that he purchased that post from Lord Hay, and not from
Buckingham, as the following extract from the State Papers, of the
year 1618, implies:--
“Sir Lionel Cranfield is not yet master of the wardrobe, nor likely
to be, unless he give a _viaticum_ to the Lord Hay, who, they say,
stands upon 9,000_l._”[309] It does not, therefore, appear certain
that Buckingham received either of the bribes; although it is not
improbable that, since nothing could take place without his
concurrence, he might have accepted some part of the spoil. Of the
other two allegations--namely, that he received from Lord Roberts
10,000_l._ for his title, and that he sold the office of treasurer
to Lord Manchester for 20,000_l._, there seems no certainty; but no
letters are to be found in the very minute daily correspondence of
that period, between the members of the Duke’s household and the
Court, which either take the burden of the charge from him, or
remove it to any other person.
Footnote 307:
Inedited State Papers. January, 1617-18.
Footnote 308:
Brodie, vol. i., p.113.
Footnote 309:
Dated August 20th, 1618.
The Duke was also stated, in the impeachment, to have purchased the
offices of Lord High Admiral, and of Lord Warden of the Cinque
Ports. Such was the colour given to a transaction which is generally
recognized as a matter of compensation. “To the Earl of Nottingham,
the old and incompetent admiral, the pension of 3,000_l._ yearly was
allotted, together with a good round sum of ready money;” to
Margaret, Countess of Nottingham, according to one account, a
pension of 1,000_l._, to commence at the death of the Earl, and
500_l._ to his eldest son by her.[310] According to another
statement, the pension to the Countess was not to exceed 600_l._; to
her son, Charles Howard, 500_l._ a year; and to her daughter, Anne
Howard, 200_l._ a year--after the death of their father.[311]
Footnote 310:
Inedited State Papers, 1625. This sum was eventually reduced to
5,000_l._
Footnote 311:
Letter from Secretary Nameton.--State Paper Office, Oct. 18, 1618.
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